Unlike nonscientists, biologists don't think of biodiversity strictly in terms of the number of species found on Earth. 4.2 Discuss the importance of the maintenance of biodiversity . To understand why biodiversity is important, we have to think like biologists. All domesticated crops and animals result from human management of biodiversity, which is constantly responding to new challenges to maintain and increase productivity under constantly varying conditions. An important tool for monitoring biodiversity is a geographic information system (GIS), which accommodates large varieties of spatial and aspatial (attribute) data. Environmentalists might define biodiversity as the total of all plant and animal life of the planet, and the planet itself – … Uses of Biodiversity The importance of agricultural biodiversity encompasses socio-cultural, economic and environmental elements. This is Important for Biodiversity Conservation . biodiversity duty set out in the Countryside and Rights of Way ("CRoW") Act 2000 to public bodies and statutory undertakers to ensure due regard to the conservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity is the amazing variety of life on Earth. SGI, Austin Peay State University, Center of Excellence for Field Biology , Clarksville, Tn 37044, USA, Southeastern Climate & Grasslands Workshop, Regional Conservation Partnership Program, The Southeastern Grasslands Initiative Packet, East Gulf Coastal Plain Grasslands Gallery, Interior River Valleys & Hills Grasslands, Mississippi Alluvial Plain Grasslands Gallery. ... Human-Elephant Conflict Biodiversity Surveys In addition to these projects, KANS members report sightings of birds, mammals, butterflies, moths, insects, reptiles, amphibians and plants and trees during their visits to Melagiris. Dr. Nitasha Malhotra . 3. This program is easy to use, whether you are 13 or 90 and whether you have a PhD in rocket science or are an eighth grade student who loves butterflies. Biodiversity includes the genetic variability (for which different varieties of spices have appeared in the course of evolution) and diversity of life forms such as plants, animal microbes, etc. Biodiversity is important for agricultural development. Phalee BMC Technical Team is engaged in long-term work to conserve and preserve not just living plants and gene pools but also the physiology and culture attached to them. research papers describing new species and ecological dynamics, 'Contributor' awards announced, check out. We have moved all content for this concept to for better organization. Wild plants such as Cinchona and Foxglove plant are used for medicinal purposes. The Duty is set out in Section 40 of the Act which states that: "Every public authority must, Until recently, much of the work being done to document biodiversity has been done by professional conservationists who have received training in university classes, workshops, etc., mostly using published field guides or identification manuals to identify species. Protecting biodiversity plays a crucial part in achieving these emissions reductions. Methods to document may include photography, sound recordings (for birds and frogs), and collection of voucher specimens such as pressed plant specimens or butterflies (note permits are needed in some areas for specimen collection such as on public lands). All Rights Reserved. Biodiversity is the amount of variety of life on Earth. The Importance of Biodiversity to Human Life Human Health and Biodiversity Maintaining biodiversity ultimately helps maintain of human health; many medicines are … They shared with the team invaluable information on several species of Non Timber Forest Produce (NTFP), their importance and the harvesting methods they adopt for sustainable use of the species. It is the number of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biodiversity is important, more than just the 'I want my children to enjoy it' reason. We understand little about how these various dimensions, individually and in concert, contribute to environmental health, ecosystem stability, productivity, resilience, and biological adaptation in response to rapid environmental change. The current high rates will cause a precipitous decline in the biodiversity of the planet in the next century or two. The biodiversity found on Earth today is the result of approximately 3.5 billion years of evolution. We value biodiversity for many reasons, some utilitarian, some intrinsic. 8,23,310/- 1.4 Sponsoring Agency : M. P. State Biodiversity Board, Bhopal 1.5 Executing agency : State Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur 1.5.1 Name and Address of the Contact Person We hope to harness and channel this enthusiasm among amateurs and professionals into a structured and powerful platform of Biodiversity Atlas – India. living in a wide range of ecosystems.. The Importance of Biodiversity to Human Life It may not be clear why biologists are concerned about biodiversity loss. biodiversity It is a key instrument to promote sustainable development and tackle the global loss of biodiversity. Now, thanks to recent technological advancements, it is now possible for a wide range of people to play leading roles in biodiversity documentation thanks to iNaturalist. When biodiversity loss is thought of as the extinction of the passenger pigeon, the dodo bird, and even the woolly mammoth, the loss may appear to be an emotional one. Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons. in a given area such as a prairie remnant. Biodiversity documentation Our efforts in biodiversity documentation have been supported by the Yanadhi community who are knowledge holder. Biodiversity documentation is the process of identifying/recording species of plants, animals, fungi, etc. Documentation is the written and retained record of employment events. https://greentumble.com/why-is-it-important-to-conserve-biodiversity Yet, modern knowledge of Indian biodiversity has lagged considerably behind that of many other developing countries in SE Asia and elsewhere. People’s Biodiversity Register documentation in the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is of importance not only in the context of documentation of traditional knowledge, but also in the preparation of JFM micro-plans, the number of requirements under FRA, and so on. It includes organisms from Earth’s vastly different ecosystems, including deserts, rainforests, coral reefs, grasslands, tundra, and polar ice caps. • Repeatable documentation protocols are necessary. TERI has been appointed as Technical Support Group by the Goa State Biodiversity Board (GSBB) to facilitate the documentation of the People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) … Biodiversity is important to most aspects of our lives. The importance of biodiversity are given below: Agricultural products. This type of biodiversity documentation and monitoring is critical in generating a more complete and useful understanding of the Indian flora and fauna. Biodiversity is also considered by many to have intrinsic value—that is, each species has a value and a right to exist, whether or not it is known to have value to humans. Please update your bookmarks accordingly. Copyright © 2017–2021, National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS). • Documentation of Biodiversity is a foundation of any conservation action. It encompasses diversity on many levels; the vast number of species of plants and animals, the genetic diversity within and between these species and the different biomes and ecosystems of which they are part, including rainforest, tundra and desert. Biodiversity also underpins ecosystem function and the provision of ecosystem services. • The database should be linked to a network of local, national and international levels that make information accessible. Importance of Biodiversity . Biologists estimate that species extinctions are currently 500–1000 times the normal, or background, rate seen previously in Earth’s history. We extensively use this platform and the family of natural history websites that it drives for research as well as educational and other outreach activities. Biodiversity documentation is the process of identifying/recording species of plants, animals, fungi, etc. Importance Of Biodiversity, free importance of biodiversity software downloads, Page 2. This effort has already led to several research papers describing new species and ecological dynamics. Methods to document may include photography, sound recordings (for birds and frogs), and collection of voucher specimens such as pressed plant specimens or butterflies (note permits are needed in some areas for specimen collection such as on public lands). Although this research has yielded important advances, huge gaps persist in our understanding of biodiversity. Crops livestock, fishery, and forests are a rich source of food. 5.3 Importance of Biodiversity The Biodiversity Crisis. Biodiversity Atlas – India is a species-based bioinformatics platform. India is host to four globally recognized biodiversity hotspots, and it is one of the most biodiverse countries on earth. Types of Biodiversity. This type of biodiversity documentation and monitoring is critical in generating a more complete and useful understanding of the Indian flora and fauna. Biodiversity can be measured through the use of quantitativeindicators, although no single unified approach exists. Introduction . This effort has already led to several research papers describing new species and ecological dynamics. Download iNaturalist on your smartphone or tablet to Explore, Learn, Record. We are gathering a considerable amount of spot records and other kinds of data on especially lesser known taxa such as moths, odonates and cicadas. For example, the richness of diversity allows medicines and foods to be naturally available. It also has a long history of natural history, taxonomic research and other scientific growth. Loss of agricultural biodiversity can therefore threaten health, livelihood sustainability and our future security of food and nutrition. Contents: 1. Such convergence should The natural disaster prevention mechanisms in most ecosystems and other free services we all get from the surrounding environment are not easily replaceable or replicable, so maintaining biodiversity is … It gives the average person the power to identify potentially thousands of species. Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth.It refers to the totality of genes, species and ecosystems of a region There are 3 components/hierarchical levels of biodiversity 1)Genetic diversity: it refers to the total number of characteristics of a species,a subspecies, or a group of species. The term biodiversity (from the phrase “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. These records are made up of government and legally mandated elements, documents required by company policy and practice, documents suggested by best human resources practices, and formal and informal record keeping about employment events. Home » Projects » Monitoring and Documentation of Biodiversity. Until the emergence of humans, the earth supported more biodiversity than any other period in geological history. Biodiversity is the source of the things that people require. Biodiversity of India. Biodiversity provides important resources for medical research. The importance of agricultural biodiversity encompasses socio-cultural, economic and environmental elements. Studies of wildlife anatomy, physiology and biochemistry can lead to important developments in human medicine. It is a distributed platform of stand-alone, taxon-specific, natural history websites that give ownership and recognition to contributing naturalists. It is designed for aggregating, displaying and analysing biodiversity data from tropical developing countries and other biodiversity hotspots such as India. 2. All domesticated crops and animals result from management of biodiversity, which is constantly responding to new challenges to maintain and increase productivity under constantly varying conditions and population pressures. With the innovations in biodiversity, many crops and animals have been rescued with the genetic material from the wild relatives or the traditional varieties. 4. National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS). in a given area such as a prairie remnant. We are also discovering new species, recording significant range extensions, collecting information about reproductive behaviours and other ecological aspects, and monitoring insect populations through various research projects. Economic Importance. THE IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY . Associate Professor, Kamala Nehru College, University of Delhi . PBR contributes to Knowledge Flow Significant for Biodiversity Conservation . Trees and plants also store carbon in their tissue, making it even more necessary to protect them. Also see how these activities complement the research activities facilitated by the NCBS Research Collections. 4 1 - PROJECT DETAILS 1.1 Title of the Project DOCUMENTATION OF BIODIVERSITY STATUS IN MANDLA DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH 1.2 Project Duration: 18 Months 1.3 Project Cost : Rs. This means we value biodiversity both for what it provides to humans, and for the value it has in its own right. The destruction of forest ecosystems is responsible for 11 percent of all global greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans, so conserving forests would stop the release of these gases into the atmosphere. Biodiversity is a reservoir of resources for the manufacture of food, cosmetic products and pharmaceuticals. Fortunately, this is changing reasonably rapidly because of the growth in educational and research institutions as well as citizen science in India. Every local body shall constitute a Biodiversity Management Committee within its area for the purpose of promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity including preservation of habitats, conservation of land races, folk varieties and cultivars, domesticated stocks and breeds of animals and microorganisms and chronicling of knowledge relating to biological … Covers characteristics of biodiversity and its importance. Biodiversity is very important to the well-being of our planet and here’s why. 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