Burzahom is a major historical site of Kashmir carrying great archaeological importance and is located on the north-west side of the famous Shalimar Gardens. Answer: Kashmir being a cold region. The pits were circular or oval in plan, narrow at the top and wide at the base having (wooden) post holes on the ground level suggesting a birch cover as a protection against the harsh weather. Archaeologists have also found cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts, which suggests that, depending on the weather, people could cook food either indoors or outdoors. [12] These are: Periods I and II of the Neolithic (Period I is called aceramic and Period II is called ceramic) origin, particularly characterized by dwelling pits (the largest measuring 2.74 metres (9 ft 0 in) at the top to 4.75 metres (15.6 ft) at the base at a depth of 3.95 metres (13.0 ft)); Period III of the Megalithic sequence noted by the free standing large stone Menhirs installed at the site by shifting boulders manually from the hills; and Period IV of the early Modern Period. [11][18] Another pottery item which is of interest is a polished black ware in globular shape jar with a long neck and flaring mouth. [3][11], Pottery finds showed better finish compared to the earlier Period I. Also, Hariparigam, and Awantipura, in the same area, are related. These are rough in shape, huge and of considerable weight and height, and are "free-standing". Evidence of the “aceramic Neolithic” stage is reported at Gufkral, another site in the Kashmir region, which has been dated by radiocarbon to… Ans : Burzahom. The burial practices and type of tools recovered from the site were inferred as having close resemblance to those found in the North Chinese Neolithic culture. Question 5: List three ways in which the lives of farmers and herders would have been different from that of hunter-gatherers. Burzahom – Rectangular Houses 3. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. The property and Buffer zones are protected and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India and the State Department of Archaeology under the Ancient Monuments and Sites Remains Act’ 1958 (Amended in 2010). United Nations, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). The Menhirs, boulders formed due to the varying temperatures, were brought down from the hills with great effort by the people and installed to mark notable events of the community. Q4: Pit- house have been constructed to get protection from the cold temperatures. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. The detail study of the material culture, palaeo-climate, flora, and fauna, micro-wear studies, and other multidisciplinary studies has provided an opportunity to understand and analyse the interaction of the Neolithic population of Burzahom with the Himalayan hinterland and the riverine sites of West Asia. However, the pits and its associated chambers formed the base floor of the superstructure, which was made up by filling the pits and covering it with mud plaster, and occasionally painted in red ochre. Good Morning Friends, We are Posting Today’s Prelims Marathon . Periods I and II provided evidence for wheat, barley and lentil cultivation. The carving on one is not distinct. Archaeologists have come across signs of huts and houses in Burzahom. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. They found evidences of various grains at different sites in Bihar, UP, Burzahom and Andhra Pradesh. 10. They have been found in Burzahom. Consider the following statements with reference to the Neolithic age – 1. Criteria (iii): The core aspects of the Burzahom Neolithic seem to have originated and organically evolved on the soil of Kashmir, and bear an exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition which has now largely disappeared. Neolithic society hole ) marks long headed dolichocranic '' names are listed in the ground, with steps into! Kot-Diji type pots were found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China mud. Burzahom 's ceramic industry was mostly of hunting based culture and is different from the sub headquarter... People built pit-houses, which were dug into the plateau structures associated with the men. Marathon – in this initiative, We are Posting today ’ s Prelims Marathon – in this,. 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