Persian battle doctrine dictated that their best troops, true Persians, fought in the center, while conscripts, pressed into service from tribute states, fought on the flanks. Silver mining contributed to the funding of a massive Greek army that was able to rebuke Persian assaults and eventually defeat the Persians entirely. For instance, the Spanish joined hands with the Tlaxcaltecas and the Totonacs, in order to defeat … What factors led to the Persian defeat? However, their strategy and attack formation was the leading factor that led to a decisive Athenian victory. Alexander the Great defeated King Darius III and the Persian army in 330 B.C. Cyrus was able to create a vast empire that would last more than two hundred years. The Federal Government of the United States of America ordered that all Plains Indians should give up their lands and move to reservations that were set aside for them by the Government. For as long as the sport has been popular, there has been many injuries to go along with it. 1. From the beginning, they were a military state. Assess the reasons for the victory of the Greeks in the Second Persian War (480–479 BC). The wars with Greece and Persia were a result due to rebellion, but who won the war? Napoleon failed to successful enforce his conti­nental system in the face of strong English navy. The achievements of the Athenians during this period were directly connected to the inspiration and prestige (which later translated into power) fuelled by the events at Marathon. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. According to Herodotus Miltiades was the architect of several Greek strategies that achieved victory at Marathon. Once the Persian fleet arrived in Greece, Datis led it straight to Eretria to teach them a less and send a sign to the Athenians. Despite the Persian forces’ brutal defeat at Plataea, Xerxes planned to invade Greece again to bring it under the control of his massive empire. pg 256, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia

General Clausewitz said, "Napoleon believed if he defeated the Russian Army and occupied Moscow, the Russian leadership will fall apart and the government would call for peace." Numbers. Secondly, the British blockade which led to the lack of materials was a key factor in the defeat of Germany. He proved wisdom and compassion in the defeat and organization of his empire. The origins of the Peloponnesian War lay in Greece's victory over the Persian Empire. The Persian Wars refers to the conflict between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BCE which involved two invasions by the latter in 490 and 480 BCE. Which describes the influence of Pericles on Athens? Herodotus tells us that opinion among the Athenian commanders was divided with some opposed to attacking with their heavily outnumbered force. Fighting skills and warrior culture. Starved of supplies, the German army was weakened and lost support from the German people. ...In 490 B.C.E. His son Cambyses, invaded Egypt. Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). They were initially the Mycenaean’s from the North; however, by then they travelled down via Greece and settled on the Peloponnesus Peninsula. Miltiades was elected to serve as one of the 10 stratagoi (generals) to command the Athenian forces in 490 BC and was crucial to the victory at the Battle of Marathon. Man-Power. The Greek 'Golden Age', centred in Athens, brought about new forms of art, the foundations of future philosophy and redirected literature and drama. The Tsar knew well that he would be disposed and assassinated if he tried so." Herodotus wrote: “The Persians entered, and stripped the temples bare and burnt them in revenge for the burnt temples of Sardis, and, in accordance with Darius’ orders, carried off all the inhabitants as slaves." The rise of Muslims coincided with an unprecedented political, social, economic, and military weakness in Persia. How did Greek art reflect the idea of an ideal form? Firstly, the deficient plans of the both countries, Germany and Austria-Hungry, led to their defeat. Though at the beginning of the war man-power was not considered to be that important factor for victory in war, it in the long run proved to be one of the chief causes for the defeat of the South. Eric D. Blanco Greece was invaded twice during the Persian wars. The Athenians armaments and armour also contributed to the defeat of the Persians as the Athenians were better armed for an offensive attack against their enemy. They believed that their service to Athens entitled them to more rights. This lack of navy was, as mentioned above, a factor that halted Persian expansion across the seas. In the resulting Treaty of Frankfurt which ended the war, France was forced to cede Alsace and Lorraine to Germany. The dynasty came to an end with the death of Darius III, following his defeat by Alexander the Great. Despite the lack of official unity throughout Greece, many brilliant leaders from individual cities combined their skills and abilities to defeat the Persians. He also decided that if he occupied Moscow, the Russian government would crumple and ask for peace. By cutting the supply lines of the... ...The Persian 300. ...Assess the reasons for the Greek victory over the Persians in 490 to 480/479 BC. Which factor contributed to the Persian defeat? The Minoan leaders lived in a palace called a, the Minoan civilization formed on the island of, The leader of Athens during the golden age was, The war that was mainly fought between Sparta and Athens was, Earth rotated on its axis and orbited the sun, The Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess. The following factors contributed to the ultimated victory of North over the South: 1. Persia, known as Iran, was the largest empire the world had ever seen by the 5th century B.C.E. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Strong leadership was the most important aspect of the Greek defence, as without the intelligence and bravery of the leaders, the Greeks would have been easily defeated. The reasons for the Greek victory against the Persians in 490 to 480/479 BC was a mixture of exceptional leadership, skilful tactics and strategy, superior weapons and soldiers, and Greek unity. Before the Peloponnesian War, the city-states of Greece had worked together to fight off the Persians. Battle of Little Bighorn. Which statement correctly describes a similarity between Plato and Socrates? I mean, they had some obvious advantages: Money. General Custer is an officer that charged straight into battle with little defeat, then when the time was wrong ultimately lead to his downfall and death. What factors united the city-states of Greece? 400. It was too agrarian. The people of Athens mostly depended on trade to obtain resources to be used to run the government. 13) Defeat of the Lydians brought the Persian Empire to which of these? British General Lord Cornwallis surrenders 8,000 British soldiers to the Americans at the Battle of Yorktown, effectively bringing an end to the American Revolution. Such factors include unity, leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre-eminence of the Greek soldier. he demonstrated wisdom and compassion in the conquest and organization of his empire. Subsequently, the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of the Greeks, led by the Athenians. The Marduk priesthood hated Nabonidus because of his suppression of Marduk's cult and his elevation of the cult of the moon-god Sin. The Greeks had combined under Sparta and Athens' leadership to defeat the Persians, then the most powerful empire in Asia. In 513 B.C., the Persian imperial policy had been to expand into Europe gradually, and by … There were many factors which played a role in shaping the Confederacy's defeat in the Civil War, and I'd hesitate to winnow things down to just three. Contributed by Aaron Sheehan-Dean. With many more men and a despotic government going for the Persian side, it looked like a one-sided fight. The two city states might have been bitter enemies, however, they along with some background city states will have to combine together to battle the invading Persians3. On the other hand, Spartans were very different in their way of life1. Battle of Marathon (September 490 BCE), in the Greco-Persian Wars, decisive battle in which the Athenians repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was a wide, flat valley that, unlike Issus, would allow the Persians to take full advantage of their lopsided numbers, an estimated 250,000 Persian troops facing off against Alexander’s 50,000. They were joined together as allies. The end of the Persian Wars led to the rise of Athens as the leader of the Delian League. Assess the reasons for the victory of the Greeks in the Second Persian War (480–479 BC). Boxing is one of the most popular sports in the United States, and has been that way for over five decades. which factor contributed to the persian defeat. The whites regarded the Plains Indians as an excruciating and unendurable hindrance to westward expansion. In the aftermath of the Persian Wars, the Greeks were unable to maintain their unity. How many elite soldiers did the Spartans have at Thermopylae? A. unification of the Greek city-states B. weak leadership of the Persian army C. rebellion within the Persian empire D. huge armies of the Greek city-states. C. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. 19). Make a judgement based on outcome, results and values. Boxers who have been participating in this sport since they were children exhibit the most dramatic symptoms. This era is also referred to as the “Age of Pericles” after the Athenian statesman who directed the affairs of … Key Terms It was he who realized that the Persian threat was imminent and catastrophic, and it was his radical advancement of Athenian sea power which allowed the Greeks to achieve victory over the Persians. The historical deep-rooted hostile relationship that emanated from the ethnic Arab-Persian and religious Sunni- Shi’ite tensions between the two neighbouring countries contributed to the conditions necessary for war. C. He led Athens to a more democratic government. The Greeks were successions of sovereign city states, and the most influential cities were Sparta and Athens. The Athenians had better weapons and military strategy. Political divisions made the empire weaker militarily. A.The defeat of Great Britain in the War of 1812 B. U.S. military victories in Florida during the 1810s C. Spain's loss of control over its South American territories D. Territorial disputes between Mexico and the United States 2. A number of factors arose which would ultimately lead to the fall of Babylon. Sixthly, the supremacy of the British navy also greatly contributed to the downfall of Napoleon. As time went by, the Greek city-states were under the rule of the Persians. The name Iran derives from the word “Asyran,” and during the first half of the first millennium, the Iranian-speaking people moved gradually into the area of the Zagros Mountains, the largest groups known as the Medes and Persians. The Greeks were victorious in the Second Persian War because of a number of factors. The age began with the unlikely defeat of a vast Persian army by badly outnumbered Greeks and it ended with an inglorious and lengthy war between Athens and Sparta. One of the greatest boxers of all time, Muhammad Ali, now suffers from Parkinson’s disease. These include the superior leadership from commanders such as Themistocles and Leonidas, the effective Greek strategy and the cooperation of all the Greek city states to unite against a common threat. pg 6, 1812 Napoleon's Defeat in Russia

This was his belief he expressed in March 1812. (Figure 1: Map of Ancient Greece) (Figure 2: Miltiades)

" A single blow delivered at the heart of the Russian Empire, at Moscow the Great,
at Moscow the Holy, will instantly put this whole blind, apathetic mass at my
mercy." However it has also been suggested that the Greek offensive was based on the apparent absence of the Persian cavalry which Herodotus fails to mention. As Great Britain had the largest army in the world, it was also effective in blockading the materials that were supplied to Germany. Many Plains Indians rejected the land cessions. The revolts of a few Greek cities of Ionia were what initially sparked the Persians interest in Athens, Attica and the Peloponnese. Afterward a (Messenia, currently known as helots) rebellion from the Spartans, then engaged in building a military that was to serve to dominate the Greece, emerged to be military superpower. How did the Athenians defeat the Persians at the Battle of Marathon? The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. For them to get adequate resources to sustain themselves, the Spartans occupied the nearby Messenia towards the west, thus forcing them to engage in slavery2. C and 480 – 479B. Wars pg 253, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Brett James also agreed that Napoleon's occupation had no result. " Division of Alexander’s empire among his generals. which statement is true of the Spartan government in ancient Greece? Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was the first Umayyad caliph, ruling from 661 to 680. Subject: History Topic: Factors that contributed to the defeat of the Aztecs and Incas. Answers: 3 on a question: All of the following were contributing factors to the fall of the Persian Empire except_ a. constant plots to take over the throne C. defeat of Persian army by the Greeks b. rebellion against rulers who raised taxes d. civil war Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B c D Help me please please The Persian wars began. What were the long-term consequences of the Persian's defeat by the Greek city states? The result of the war, although stalemate would be a critical factor that would shape the future of the Middle East. the Battle of Marathon was a brief but important event in the war between the Greek city-states and The Persian Empire. his son cambyses, invaded Egypt. Athenian democracy ensured that talented individuals rose to positions of power and influence such as Miltiades and Themistocles. So, the factors that contributed to the fall of Achaemenid Persia were largely political and military. Although the invading armies of the Spanish, led by Hernán Cortés, were vastly outnumbered by the natives, the Spanish experienced a resounding victory over the Aztecs and the Incans. This is puzzling as most modern historians... ...stands paramount as the Athenian general, whose abilities as a tactician and strategist thwarted the Persian invasion force, effectively saving the entire Greek culture from the armies led by Xerxes. In the early 1500s, Spanish forces sailed across the Pacific and conquered the Aztec and Incan civilizations, even though the invading armies were greatly outnumbered by … It was only ten years later that Xerxes, son of Darius I, organized a major invasion of Greece. What do Homer's epics reveal about Greek culture? A. Causes of Confederate Defeat in the Civil War. A brief treatment of the Greco-Persian Wars follows. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. The Muslim conquest of Persia, also known as the Arab invasion of Iran, led to the fall of the Sasanian Empire of Iran (Persia) in 651 and the eventual decline of the Zoroastrian religion. The Ionian Greeks sought and received military help from mainland Greece, but once the more distant Greeks came to the attention of the African and Asian empire-building Persians, the Persians sought to annex them, too. For full treatment, see ancient Greek civilization: The Persian Wars. Boxing also creates social issues, which include making people injure others for money, no sufficient medical care, and the prevention of injury, not just the treatment. The end of the Persian Wars led to the rise of Athens as the leader of the Delian League. As a result of the excellent leadership; Greek tactics, strategy, and unity were greatly strengthened. Custer’s downfall ultimately while see as a rags to riches uprising during the Civil War, is what causes his defeat in this battle. During the Persian war, which factor contributed to the Persian defeat? Importance of the Peloponnesian War . After serving at the battle of Marathon, in 490BC during the first invasion, Themistocles was one of the few who realized the threat of future invasions from the eastern power of Persia. First, alliance of Cortes and other rivals, who were against the Aztecs, contributed to the defeat of the Aztecs. The Persians wanted to conquer more of Greece, then a war broke out,... ... Boxing is one of the oldest sports to ever be played. major decisions were approved by an assembly, The phalanx was an effective military formation because, the use of shields protected soldiers and helped maintain formation, Alexander the Great was able to conquer the Persian empire because. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.