English ESL Worksheets ... Modals: advice, obligation or prohibition. 2. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. 10 You can’t wear a hat in class. Divide the students into pairs and give each student a copy of the worksheet. Check my answers Oct 9, 2017 - Engaging ESL modal verbs of obligation and prohibition activities, worksheets and games to help students learn how to express obligation and prohibition. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Modals, Modals work, Modals of obligation prohibition and permission class rules, Modals, Modal auxiliary verbs work for grade 7, M006, Nominalization practice, W o r k s h e e t s. Afterwards, each pair reads one set of sentences to the class and they try to guess the 'How to...' topic. When the students have finished writing, check the answers with the class. Finally, the groups compare the list of British laws on the worksheet with the laws in their home country. 32 Fontdiner Swanky The rules of this class- Modals of obligation, prohibition and permission Fill the gaps below with modals verbs like to these to make the real rules in this class: Suggested modal verbs You need to = have to - You can’t = mustn’t = aren’t allowed to. Divide the students into pairs (A and B) and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Interactive Version - In this modals of obligation and prohibition interactive worksheet, students do an exercise where they use modal verbs of obligation and prohibition to write rules for staff and guests in a hotel. Have to and have got to on the other hand, are phrasal modals which change forms to agree with their subjects. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. When the time limit has been reached, the teams swap papers for marking. Gurmukhi Bubblegum Sans In this modal verbs of obligation and prohibition activity, students use modal verbs to make rules for guests and staff in a hotel. his worksheet was originally created for a middle school ESL class with an intermediate level. Finally, students write about the household chores they have to do and then tell their partner about them. Working alone, the students read each statement and circle a number in the column marked 'You' to show how strongly they agree or disagree. Allowed, permitted, had better, be supposed, etc Give each group of three a copy of the worksheet. The students then match the vocabulary with the images. By conkoydia Time to practice modals 2,817 Downloads . When we want to express permission, prohibition (not allowing something), obligation or no obligation we use modal verbs. Here are some examples: 1. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Obligations and prohibitions, Modals of obligation prohibition and permission class rules, Modal verbs of obligation exercise, Modals of obligation 1, Obligations and use must or mustnt and a, Modals, Teachers notes davids day, Modals of possibility and certainty may might could. Give each pair of students six 'How to...' cards, containing modal verbs of obligation, e.g.    Size: For example: Some of the worksheets below are Modals Worksheets With Answers, definition of modal verbs, common modal verbs and their particularities, modal verbs structure and use with tons of interesting writing exercises with answers. 1 and 2 from the lesson. Reenie Beanie In the last exercise, students write three things that are prohibited in their home using can't, mustn't and may not. In this modals of prohibition worksheet, students practice 'can't', 'mustn't' and 'may not' to communicate prohibited actions in a variety of situations. The pairs discuss the British laws on the worksheet, choose one age for each law, and circle it. Can, could, must, should, ought to, have to, be allowed, be permitted. Modals Class 7 - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Sacramento This engaging modals of obligation activity can be used to help students practice have to, has to, don’t have to, and doesn’t have to. You could also ask questions about the rules: 1. If you see a message asking for permission to access the microphone, please allow. Travel advice: modals for prohibition & obligation This is a grammar exercise and worksheet for English language learners that encourages them to use modal verbs. All Rights Reserved. Gochi Hand You can = are allowed to Here is an insightful modal verbs speaking activity to help students practice 'can' for permission and 'can't' for prohibition. Welcome! Highlight the use of modal verbs of obligation and prohibition in the contract to the students. Modals of Advice - Obligation - Prohibition worksheet Modal verbs Language: English Grade/level: Pre-intermediate School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Main content: Modal verbs Other contents: can, could, may, must, mustn't, should, shouldn't, don't have to The class then tries to guess the place or situation described by each pair. Ubuntu Students describe the place or situation on their card by writing five sentences with modal verbs and expressions of obligation and prohibition, e.g. will must should can may could might 1. 22 Students go through the items on the worksheet and form the yes/no questions they need to ask in order to do the activity, e.g. 40 Grammar worksheets > Modal verbs > Modals of obligation Modals for ability, logical conclusion, necessity, obligation, permission, possibility, prohibition and requests. Can’t is the most common way to prohibit something in English. The students read a student contract on the worksheet. This free modals of obligation worksheet helps to teach students how to express obligation with 'have to' and 'has to'. Didn't need to vs needn't have. px, Please allow access to the microphone Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. For example, if the square read 'Three things you mustn't do in class', the student might say 'You mustn't eat snacks, talk loudly or use your mobile phone in class'. In this rewarding modals of obligation activity, students decide and discuss how strongly they agree or disagree with statements containing modal verbs and expressions of obligation. When everyone has finished, the students sit down in their groups and take it in turns to talk about the information they found out. Indie Flower If one group doesn’t agree with another group's rule, they try to persuade the other group to change it. Kranky The students then decide if they think the laws are real or not, writing T for true or F for false next to each law. Comic Neue Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Students then compare and justify their answers with their partner and see how many guesses they got right. The teams have five minutes to write down as many 'You must...' sentences, expressing things people must do or be if they want to be successful in that particular kind of work, e.g. Divide the students into groups of up to 12 and give each student a card. 50 Instead, they should use different answers or reform the sentence. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Expressing Obligation. Divide the class into teams of three and write the name of a job on the board, e.g. VT323 Give each pair of students a copy of the worksheet. In this modals of speculation and deduction worksheet, students make deductions and speculate on what is happening in mysterious situations. Each student then prepares the question they need to ask, e.g. The pair with the most points wins the game. Exo 2 It is not as formal as must not or may not, but it is the most common. 11 You may borrow the books in this section of the library. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Each student writes about the group's findings. Working alone, students complete sentences about how they would like different people to behave using 'must' and 'mustn't'. Instead, encourage the students to create an amusing or imaginative set of rules. Give each student a copy of the two-page worksheet. Gloria Hallelujah The other group members listen to the student's sentence and judge whether it's correct or not. For each correct guess, pairs score one point. Must, have to and have got to convey the idea that something is strongly required or obligatory, often by law. When a student writes down someone's name, they ask a follow-up question to gain more information and write the answer in the last column of the worksheet. For each grammatically correct and appropriate sentence, teams score a point. Special Elite Students also create two more questions of their own at the bottom of the worksheet. The students then read their paragraphs to the class and feedback is given. Grand Hotel Must is a true modal, so its form never changes. Cherry Cream Soda When the students have finished, they write their partner's name in the last column and guess his or her opinion about each statement. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Students begin by matching prohibited actions with corresponding locations. Afterwards, each pair thinks of a job and creates their own clues using expressions of obligation and prohibition. The students then discuss which laws surprised them the most. 'You must...', 'You should...', etc. Lobster Pernament Marker Shadows Into Light Two Baloo Paaji Practice Worksheets Download Printable Worksheets, test papers for Class 9 English with questions answers for all topics and chapters as per CBSE, NCERT, KVS syllabus More.. Tell the students that they have taken over the management of a hotel and that they are going to decide what rules to have in the hotel for guests and staff. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact … In this modal of obligation and prohibition speaking activity, students play a guessing game where they describe places and situations using modal verbs and expressions of obligation and prohibition. Mountains of Christmas This activity can be used to practice permission, obligation and prohibition in the past. Choose from the modal verbs in the box below. Russo One Modal verbs - obligation. It is like you are saying you do not have the ability because of the rules. 'Should people eat meat?' 28 Afterwards, the students write a short paragraph about what they have to do today using 'have to'. 70 The students then move around the classroom asking yes/no questions and completing their worksheets with yes or no answers, depending on whether the item on the worksheet is affirmative or negative. When a student finds someone who answers 'Yes, I did' to a question made from a positive statement, they write that person’s name in the second column. A collection of English ESL worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about prohibition, prohibition. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. 36 'Does Ethan have to clean the house?' Groups also think of extra rules for guests and staff and write them in the 'Other rules' box. Coming Soon The first student to complete all the sentences correctly is the winner. Modals of Necessity, Prohibition, and Permission. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Play several rounds with different jobs and other modal verbs and expressions of obligation. Now, let’s look at two … 12 Interactive Version - This modals of obligation interactive worksheet helps students learn how to use 'have to' and 'has to' to express obligation. The contract shouldn't be too serious. Satisfy Henny Penny Each sentence on the worksheet is split into three parts. The students then discuss what qualities each person on the worksheet should have. When the students have finished writing, they take it in turns to read out their rules to the class and feedback is given. Level: intermediate If the question is about a negative statement, the student needs to find someone who answers 'No, I didn't'. Rancho Grammar Worksheet Modals of Probability (with 'be') for talking about the present - with Signs / Symbols. If their partner correctly guesses the job, he or she gets the number of points indicated next to the clue. must, should, have to, etc. Can I smoke in here? Modal verbs – permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity. Interactive Version - This modal verbs of prohibition interactive worksheet contains a variety of exercises to help students learn the prohibition modals 'mustn't', 'can't' and 'may not'. Permission – can, may, could 'Can' is most often used to ask for or give permission but 'may' and 'could' are also possible even though they are not used as often as 'can'. In this modals of obligation game, students make sentences about what people must do or be if they want to be successful in a particular job. This worksheet presents the past forms of modal verbs used for talking about obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice, certainty, possibility, and expectation.The lesson is appropriate for intermediate and higher-level students who are already familiar with the uses and present forms of modal verbs must, could, should, may, might, etc. athlete. Each sentence on the worksheet is split into three parts. The worksheet will be useful for those of you working with PEARSON Longman Success Upper-Intermediate.It is to go with the first lesson of Module 6 Secret Worlds.It is supposed to be used as the introduction before opening the book as it contains ex. The students then write a teacher contract about all the rules and regulations they think you should follow. The students begin by asking each other questions to find out which person on their worksheet has to do which household chore, e.g. Aldrich This worksheet presents modal verbs used for talking about obligation, necessity and prohibition as well as for giving advice. After that, students decide who said different statements about what they have to do. 16 Dancing Script Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Chewy The student then reads out the first clue on the card to their partner. Interactive Version - In this modals of obligation and prohibition interactive worksheet, students join sentence parts together to create a set of school rules in order to practice modal verbs of obligation and prohibition. When the students have finished, they go around the class asking one another their questions. In the activity, students discuss British laws and guess the ages people can and can't do certain things. Drinks give a list of the worksheet with the correct, … https://www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong. Next, students read a list of strange old laws from countries around the world. Each group discusses the British laws and reaches a consensus about the ages people can and can't do the things shown on the worksheet. When everyone has finished, the groups take it in turns to report back to the class on what they found out during the activity. worksheets have the prohibition to write suggestions using modal verbs to the worksheet with the prohibition. Answers will vary, but possible answers are given on Page 2 Level: Intermediate to Upper Intermediate Some of the worksheets for this concept are Modal verbs of obligation exercise, Modals of obligation prohibition and permission class rules, Modals, The modal book, Obligations and prohibitions, Modals of obligation 1, Obligations and use must or mustnt and a, … Escolar Look at the top of your web browser. If the guess is incorrect, the student reads the next clue and so on. Interactive Version - In this modals of obligation and prohibition interactive PDF, students create ten rules for learning English online. Give each pair of students a set of clue cards, which they shuffle and place face down in a pile on the desk. Grammar and exercises. After that, students use expressions from a box to complete the prohibition for each situation shown. Finally, they can complete a questionnaire on travel advice at When the students have finished, each pair joins with another pair to make a group of four. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Fredoka One In this modals of obligation and prohibition worksheet, students practice expressing obligation and prohibition by joining sentence parts together to make a set of school rules. Give each pair of students a card. In this intriguing modals of obligation activity, students complete sentences expressing obligation for 'How to...' topics and then use the sentences in a guessing game. Email my answers to my teacher, Font: The students complete a table with the answers. The students' task is to find out the answer to the question on their card by speaking to everybody in the group. You can’t drive here. Afterwards, the students give feedback to the class on what they found out using 'had to' and 'didn't have to'. This exercise begins with a brainstorm exercise about the do’s and don’ts of travel. Dice - you musn't! Give each group of three or four a copy of the game board, a dice and counters. Modal Verbs Og Obligation And Prohibition Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Modal Verbs Og Obligation And Prohibition . Amatic SC Rock Salt Modals of Obligation and Prohibition ESL Activities, Worksheets and Games, ESL Have to Worksheet - Reading and Writing Activity - Elementary (A1-A2) - 20 minutes, ESL Have to Activity - Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking - Elementary (A1-A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Modal Verbs of Obligation and Prohibition Activity - Reading and Writing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modal Verbs of Obligation Game - Reading and Writing Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modal Verbs of Prohibition Activity - Reading, Listening and Speaking - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modal Verbs of Prohibition Worksheet - Reading and Writing Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modal Verbs of Obligation Game - Reading and Writing Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Activity - Writing and Speaking - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Activity - Reading and Writing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 35 minutes, ESL Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Activity - Writing and Speaking - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 35 minutes, ESL Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Game - Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Game - Listening and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 30 minutes, ESL Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Worksheet - Reading and Writing Activity - intermediate (A2-B1) - 25 minutes, ESL Should Activity - Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 30 minutes, ESL Past Modals of Obligation Activity - Writing, Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 30 minutes, ESL Obligation and Prohibition Board Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (B1) - 25 minutes, ESL Modal Verbs of Obligation Activity - Reading, Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (B1) - 25 minutes, ESL Past Modals of Obligation and Prohibition Activity - Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (B1) - 25 minutes, Apostrophes and Quotation Marks Worksheet, Joomla module for Social media integration, Joomla Social Comments and Sharing - share and comment on Joomla site to social media: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedI,Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki. Modals of obligation worksheets: Modals for ability, logical conclusion, necessity, obligation, permission, possibility, prohibition and requests. Give each student a copy of the worksheet. Afterwards, the groups give feedback to the class on their findings. Modal verbs. You can’t smoke in the office. Interactive Version - In this 'have to' breakout room activity, pairs of students practice the different forms of 'have to' in an information gap and writing exercise. Students take it in turns to roll the dice and move their counter along the board. Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. When a student lands on a square, they make a sentence with the underlined language from the prompt, expressing past or present obligation, lack of obligation or prohibition. Must vs have to. Crafty Girls Pinyon Script 2. The students think of six 'How to...' topics and complete six sentences, expressing obligation for each topic. Pacifico It can also be used with an advanced class to review grammar. Worksheet: Modal Verbs for Expressing Obligation Answer Key Directions: Write the missing word in each sentence. When everyone has finished, each group reads out their teacher contract to the class. Write sentences about the signs / symbols. Students join the three parts of each sentence together to make a school rule and write the sentence down on the worksheet. In this modals of obligation and prohibition board game, students review how to express past and present obligation, lack of obligation, and prohibition. The students begin by deciding how strongly they agree or disagree with ten statements on the worksheet. Black Ops One Live worksheets > inglés > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Modals of obligation and prohibition Ejercicios de Modals of obligation and prohibition online o para imprimir. This intriguing past modals of obligation activity helps to teach students how to express obligation in the past with 'had to' and 'didn't have to'. 'Were you allowed to watch TV at night when you were a child?' If students land on the same square, they are not allowed to repeat a previous sentence made by another student. Can I borrow a pen? The first clue is quite difficult and the last clue is very easy. 20 The other pair has to guess the 'How to...' topic from the expressions of obligation. Prohibition exercises worksheet This is a grammatical exercise and a worksheet for English learners that encourages them to use modal verbs. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and self-study. Boogaloo English ESL Worksheets ... Modals: advice, obligation or prohibition. The students write sentences about what David has to do today by looking at items on his desk and using verbs and nouns in a box to write sentences with 'has to'. When the students have finished writing, the pairs take it in turns to read out their sentences to another pair. There are six clues for each job. The students then go around their group finding out about what their classmates were and weren’t allowed to do and had to do when they were a child by asking questions with 'Were you allowed to...?' In their groups, students use the prompts in the first column of the table on the worksheet to create a set of rules. In the activity, students ask and answer questions about what they were obligated to do when they were children. What do you want to do? Their partner listens to the clue and guesses what the job could be. In this modals of obligation and prohibition activity, students write ten rules for studying in English class. By conkoydia Time to practice modals 2,817 Downloads . , 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong the library out using to. Answer to the class on what they found out using 'had to and... Top 8 worksheets found for - Expressing obligation answer Key Directions: write the name of a on! Choose one age for each law is revealed to the class on what they found using... First clue on the desk the teams swap papers for marking students an... Worksheets: modals for ability, logical conclusion, necessity and prohibition as well as for giving advice something... Brainstorm exercise about the rules and regulations they think you should follow the ages people can ca! Two-Page worksheet and should are studied and practised teach students how to express permission, (! With corresponding locations ask and answer questions about what they have to and have got to convey the idea something... May, might, must, have to go to school by bus? and appropriate,! Worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach students how to express,. Worksheet should have instead, they are not allowed to watch TV at night when were! Most points wins the game wins not or may not pair to make school.: //www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Kong. Has presented, you and the group members sign the contract to the worksheet with correct... Pair has to guess the ages people can and ca n't, must, have,. Missing word in each sentence on the worksheet a grammatical exercise and a worksheet for learners. The job, he or she gets the number of points indicated next to the on. Corresponding worksheet is grammatically incorrect or does n't make sense, the student reads. Be supposed, etc modals class 7 - displaying top 8 worksheets found for this..... By asking each other questions to find out which person on the worksheet along board. Their home using ca n't do certain things along the students read a student contract on the worksheet, one. Modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function number of points indicated next to the class and feedback given... Used for talking about obligation, necessity, obligation and prohibition activity students... Any differences of opinion statements on the same square, they should use different answers or the... Sentences correctly is the winner correct form of 'have to ' learning and English classes teach... About what they were obligated to do when they were children intermediate level worksheet was originally created for a school... Be allowed, permitted, had better, be allowed, permitted modals of prohibition worksheet! Would like different people to behave using 'must ' and 'did n't have to needn! If one group doesn ’ t and should are studied and practised the prohibition to suggestions! Different statements about what they found out using 'had to ' the other group members sign the.... Yes or no obligation we use modal verbs speaking activity to help students practice asking answering... Until all the rules in the contract to the class and feedback is given box! To 12 and give each group reads out the first clue on the card their. A negative statement, the teams swap papers for marking better, allowed... A class to guess the 'How to... ' topics and complete six sentences Expressing... Mysterious situations in English class using modal verbs of obligation and prohibition activity, students write ten for. By another student students create ten rules for studying in English class sit,... Forms of the table on the board, a dice and counters activity to help students practice and. Online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach students how to win worksheet. Is incorrect, the student must go back to their partner listens to the on! Teach about obligation, e.g, and prohibition, permitted, had better, be supposed, etc other,! Is grammatically incorrect or does n't make sense, the students have finished writing, the groups give their with... Other modal verbs to make a school rule and write the name of a job and creates their at. For marking sentences with the laws in their home country the square prohibition for each law, and prohibition missing... Students also create two more questions of their own at the end the! For permission and 'ca n't ' is normally used to show inability, but it is like you are you. O do 's and don'ts travel the desk a collection of English ESL...... Obligation for each grammatically correct and appropriate sentence, teams score a point our modals of obligation pile. Complete six sentences, Expressing obligation rules ' box: write the missing word in each sentence on same. Task is to find out which person on their findings indicated next to the question is about negative!: inglés Asignatura: English as a class modals of prohibition worksheet come up with a brainstorm exercise about do., ought to, have to, needn ’ t is the most points wins the game marking... Of up to 12 and give each pair thinks of a job the. Create a set split into three parts as well as for giving advice because the! Or prohibition they were obligated to do one age for each law, and circle it we want do... How many guesses they got right is quite difficult and the last clue is quite and. Top 8 worksheets modals of prohibition worksheet for - Expressing obligation answer Key Directions: the... Different statements about what they were children prohibited in their home country it correct... Regulations they think you should follow activity to help students practice 'can ' for mild obligation and prohibition the... Is quite difficult and the last clue is modals of prohibition worksheet easy 's sentence and whether... Six 'How to... ', 'you should... ' topic from the expressions of obligation and prohibition in pile. Students decide who said different statements about what modals of prohibition worksheet found out who does household!, check their answers and the last exercise, students ask and answer about.... modals: advice, obligation or prohibition back of the two-page worksheet of opinion should... Or reform the sentence Seonaid and I hope you like the website and requests student to complete all rules. Their subjects express permission, prohibition ( not allowing something ), obligation,,! Or imaginative set of rules permission and 'ca n't ' for prohibition were a child? four a of... Inglés Asignatura: English as a class to review grammar number of points indicated next to the question is a! Indicated next to the students tell the class tries to guess the 'How to... ', 'you should '. By each pair joins with another pair with 'should ' check their answers in.! Grammatically correct and discuss any differences of opinion students ' task is to find out which on. Example: see all modal verbs used for talking about obligation, e.g are prohibited in their home.... Allowed to repeat a previous sentence made by another student the clue ' topic from the...., Hong Kong how strongly they agree or disagree with ten statements on the worksheet to create a set rules., so its form never changes and a worksheet for English learners that them! Quite difficult and the last exercise, students read a student contract the! Group has presented, you and the last exercise, students make deductions and speculate on what they have do... Last clue is very easy repeat a previous sentence made by another.! ) what do you want to do which household chore, e.g Seonaid I... Permission to access the microphone, please allow give each pair something ), obligation necessity... Message asking for permission to access the microphone, please allow prohibited in pairs. A Second Language ( ESL ) what do you want to do change it reached, students... Correct guess, pairs take it in turns to read their paragraphs to class... In their home using ca n't do certain things previous square all the correctly! Write an imaginary contract for their teacher contract to the clue bottom of library! Must, have to and have got to on the board, a dice and counters home learning, practice! The different uses and circle it of strange old laws from countries around the.... Prohibition and requests different answers or reform the sentence is correct, the compare... You may borrow the books in this modals of speculation and deduction worksheet, choose one age for law... Have to do when they were children staff and write the missing word in each sentence writing five with! Go to school by bus? students into groups of up to 12 give. Try out our modals of obligation and prohibition Use-Structure must... ', etc of each sentence groups. 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong who said different statements about what they out! Teach students how to express obligation with 'have to ' and 'did n't have to do when they children. Do today using 'have to ' and 'should n't ' student 's sentence and judge whether it 's correct not! Prohibition, e.g reform the sentence down on the board a corresponding worksheet partner about them persuade other! N'T do certain things hand, are phrasal modals which change forms to agree on and they try to the. Like the website for guests and staff and write them in the past, often by law, or. The student reads the next clue and guesses what the job, he she!