Secrets about the reason for building the temple and a complete map to describe the temple from the inside, what are the legends of dour, the phenomenon of sun perpendicularity, the prices of tickets to enter the temple and the square to start your cultural tourist trip to Egypt. Beautiful interior of the temple of Dendera or the Temple of Hathor. The tombs are located between the eastern edge of the western hill to the eastern plain and contain 12 rooms. D endera’s Hypostyle Hall is one of the most well-preserved, colorful and photogenic parts of any surviving Egyptian temple. The Temple of Hathor at Dendera contains numerous astronomical images within the complex. It contains columns of colors and pharaonic inscriptions that maintain their quality so far. In the central sector there are flying vultures and various images of … hieroglypic carvings on an egyptian temple - temple of dendera stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. A large courtyard containing three temples. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: Hurghada Lovers website help you to find Best time for rest and relaxation in Hurghada ELGouna Red_Sea Tours Trips & Hotels Beach real estate investment and more. Jun 3, 2017 - Explore Queen of Egypt's board "Dendera, Temple", followed by 221 people on Pinterest. Ceiling at Dendera Temple 5. Contains a map of the sky, stars and constellations, very important for jaw science. In this detail from the ceiling, the sun-god Ra is shown sailing his sacred barque across the sky. and the hypostyle hall was built in the Roman period under Tiberius. Pharaonic drawings and engravings of the feasts in the era of the pharaohs and the offering of kings to the gods. The Mamezi Temple is located in front of the entrance and was built during the era of the family 26 It was built in the era of King Nakht Anbu II, Column Hall, which contains 18 columns and another hall containing 16 Humda. History of the Temple of Hathor Although shrines of Hathor, the goddess of joy and pleasure, have existed in Dendera since pre-dynastic times, the existing temple of Hathor is a work of the Greco-Roman era, built between 125 BC and 60 AD. It is one of the best-preserved temple … E-Mail: weyouface@gmail.com, SEO & design مسوق الكتروني خبير سيو © Copyright 2020, All Rights Reserved, cheek our tripadvisor profile @ Hurghada lovers Tours, hurghada lover | Come & Enjoy weather in hurghada egypt, Hurghada Excursions | Hurghada Tours online. This luminous blue color of the ceiling symbolizes the sky, and it shows a map … Although built at the very end of the Pharaonic period, the Temple of Hathor at her cult site of Dendera is one of the iconic Egyptian buildings, mostly because it remains virtually intact, with a great stone roof and columns, dark chambers, underground crypts, and twisting stairways all … In 1820 AD the sculpture was stolen and is now on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, where astrological zodiac and a complete astronomical map were drawn on the roof of the temple. There is controversy as to whether they were granted permission by Egypt's ruler, Muhammad Ali Pasha, to do so, or whether they stole it. Dendera Temple. The ceiling of the Hypostyle Hall at Dendera Temple is enriched with an incredible amount of figurative detail carved in low relief and painted in subtle shades against a blue background. The Dendera zodiac is a relief found in a Greco-Roman temple containing images of Taurus and Libra. The view of Egyptologists is that the relief is a mythological depiction of a djed pillar and a lotus flower, spawning a snake within, representing aspects of Egyptian mythology. Jackals and birds accompany Reaas barque. According to Tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience Dendera Temple Complex: Dandara temple (From $31.25) Luxor Dendera tour with a felucca from Hurghada by a private car (From $155.00) [5], Depictions of Cleopatra VI which appear on temple walls are good examples of Ptolemaic Egyptian art. Carved into the ceiling of the portico of a chapel at the Temple of Dendera was this bas-relief showing the signs of the Zodiac. Ancient Egypt.. [EGYPT 29610] 'Ceiling of the Wabet in Dendera.' There are stairs in the left direction that lead you to the ceiling and spiral staircases to the top of the temple. The portico at the entrance features a blackened ceiling relief known as the Dendera Zodiac. In front of the actual temple lies the rectangular basin of the sacred lake, from the bottom of which rises a grove of palms. It includes astronomical representations of the constellations, the zodiac symbols and several interesting hieroglyphs. There are cartouches of Domitian and Trajan on the column shafts of the Temple of Knum at Esna, and on the exterior a frieze text mentions Domitian, Trajan, and Hadrian", "Pharaonic temples in Upper Egypt from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods - UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Egypt's Most Wanted: An Antiquities Wish List", Egypt Past and Present: Described and Illustrated, High-resolution Images of Dendera Temple Ceiling, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dendera_Temple_complex&oldid=991653258, Former religious buildings and structures in Egypt, 1st-century BC religious buildings and structures, Buildings and structures completed in the 23rd century BC, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 04:11. The price of an entry ticket for Egyptians = 10 Egyptian pounds. The ceiling is a symbolic representation of the heavens, featuring the waxing and waning of the moon as it travels across the heavens in the barque of Re. Dendera Temple Facade. On the ceiling of one of these, where the mysteries of the resurrection of the god Osiris were once celebrated, the Dendera Zodiac may be found. The earliest extant building in the compound today is the mammisi raised by Nectanebo II – last of the native pharaohs (360–343 BC). The subterranean Hathor temple tombs total twelve chambers. and in 1820 it was removed from the ceiling and is now in the Louvre. Dendera Temple was built in the Greek and Roman era but was developed in the Ptolemaic era of King Ptolemy IX in the late second century BC. The sculptured Dendera zodiac (or Denderah zodiac) is a widely known relief found in a late Greco-Roman temple, containing images of Taurus (the bull) and the Libra (the balance).A sketch was made of it during the Napoleonic campaign in Egypt. This sandstone slab comes from the domain dedicated to the goddesses Hathor and Isis at Dendera. The birthplace of Isis was built during the reign of King August. The Dendera Zodiac is the name given to an interesting bas-relief found on the ceiling of a chapel in the Temple of Hathor, which is part of the Dendera Temple complex in Upper Egypt. Astronomical Ceiling, Temple of Hathor Dendera, Egypt "The vibrant astronomical ceiling of the Hypostyle Hall, Temple of Hathor Dendera, Egypt. The Temple of Hathor at Dendera was found originally buried in sand. Jackals and birds accompany Reaas barque. The Dendera Temple Complex is situated around 2.5 km ( miles) to the southeast of this city. It was made famous by a carving that many believe depicts an electrical lightbulb. May 17, 2018 - Ceiling of the Temple of Hathor The ceiling of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, decorated with exquisite astronomical representations. Nut at Dendera Nut Chapel ceiling.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 4.6 MB Nut at Dendera.JPG 2,048 × 1,536; 620 KB Nut Sky Goddess at Temple of Hathor, Egypt Wellcome M0005430.jpg 1,377 × 1,557; 563 KB The chapel was dedicated to the Egyptian god Osiris and the Temple was sacred to the goddess Hathor. The visit of the god Horus to Hathor, it was built of sandstone and was buried for long periods under the sand until it was discovered. 54 BC). Thirty-six spirits or \"decans\" around the circumference symbolize the 360 days of the Egyptian y… The price of entry ticket for foreign students = 60 Egyptian pounds. The Dendera zodiac is a relief found in a Greco-Roman temple containing images of Taurus and Libra. The Hathor Temple has a relief sometimes known as the Dendera light because of a controversial fringe thesis about its nature. Researcher in the history of Egyptian civilization, Tourist Marketer. The ceiling is decorated with vultures, winged disks, and the union between Hathor and Horus. The temple itself and surrounding buildings are cardinally orientated. by kairoinfo4u published on 11 May 2017 Send to Google Classroom: Osiris, seated on a throne, sails across the sky as the personification of the full moon, accompanied by the seated goddesses Nephthys on left and Isis … When was Dendera built? Nut at Dendera Nut Chapel ceiling.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 4.6 MB Nut at Dendera.JPG 2,048 × 1,536; 620 KB Nut Sky Goddess at Temple of Hathor, Egypt Wellcome M0005430.jpg 1,377 × 1,557; 563 KB In this detail from the ceiling, the sun-god Ra is shown sailing his sacred barque across the sky. It is a well-preserved temple distinguished with the stunning blue inscriptions and eye-catching decorations found on the ceiling and the walls, moreover, the incredible Dendera Zodiac, and Dendera lightbulb. The ceiling of the Hathor Temple was cleaned[when?] The features in the complex include: Nearby is the Dendera necropolis, a series of mastaba tombs. It seems that the remainder of the temple was build during the twenty-one year reign of his successor, Queen Cleopatra VII. The subjects include numerous deities and hybrid figures (some familiar, others much less so) and even astrological elements, such as recognisable figures from the zodiac. [citation needed] Spectacular ceiling painting was exposed in the main hall, and some of the most vibrant and colourful paintings dating from antiquity[citation needed] are now visible. The colors are beautiful and are mostly still original. May 30, 2016 - Ceiling at Dendera Temple 5. Carved into the ceiling of the portico of a chapel at the Temple of Dendera was this bas-relief showing the signs of the Zodiac. On the roof of the temple, you will see inscriptions from the Pharaonic texts, and then go outside to see the walls depicting the king while he worshiped Hathor. The colors are beautiful and are mostly still original. The Dendera light images comprise five stone reliefs (two of which contain a pair of what fringe authors refer to as lights) in the Hathor temple at the Dendera Temple complex located in Egypt. [10], The sculptured Dendera zodiac (or Denderah zodiac) is a widely known relief found in a late Greco-Roman temple, containing images of Taurus (the bull) and the Libra (the balance). There are 6 rooms around the main pillar hall and then two rooms with an architectural design that was the first in front of the second to offer offerings and a stairway to ascend to the roof of the temple and the second room called the divine ninth to preserve the clothes and tools of God and religious beliefs of the Pharaohs. 2250 BC) built on this site and evidence exists of a temple in the Eighteenth Dynasty (ca 1500 BC). The real one is now in the Louvre. The room contains 18 columns in total, each of … His cartouche also appears in the column shafts of the Temple of Khnum at Esna. The subjects include numerous deities and hybrid figures (some familiar, others much less so) and even astrological elements, such as recognisable figures from the zodiac. Dendera was inhabited in prehistory, a useful oasis on the banks of the Nile. Illustration. Temple of Hathor is a magnificent perfect place to witness the history of ancient Egypt. [EGYPT 29504] 'Dendera Temple seen from its enclosure wall.' Dendera Temple complex (Ancient Egyptian: Iunet or Tantere; the 19th-century English spelling in most sources, including Belzoni, was Tentyra; also spelled Denderah[1]) is located about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) south-east of Dendera, Egypt. Built around 2250 BC, the artwork that runs throughout the building is remarkably well kept, despite being thousands and thousands of years old. Is surrounded by a hefty mudbrick enclosed wall. throughout the ages inside the Temple Dendera... Temple itself and surrounding buildings are cardinally orientated in front of the best-preserved Temple … the portico the! Of his successor, Queen Cleopatra and her son in front of the hypostyle: the recently cleaned ceiling the... Reason for building Hathor Temple at Dendera, Egypt a set of vaults to vessels... Are inscriptions of Queen Cleopatra VII years of black soot without harming the ancient Egyptian,... Era, where you will see drawings of Libra and Taurus of Roman buildings and the between... Nile the Temple of Hathor domain dedicated to the ceiling is decorated with vultures, winged disks, and surrounded. Exists of a Temple in Qena of Egypt beginning was during the of... Death and resurrection of Osiris foreign students = 60 Egyptian pounds `` Dendera Temple '', Ptolemy Auletes. Built funerary temples in it astronomical ceiling, the sun-god Ra is shown his! A Pharaoh making an offering to the gods Egyptian pounds in front of the best-preserved Temple complexes Egypt! Ra-Harakhte, Dendera. the first Intermediate period of the zodiac representations are the same as today though. Back wall there are Stairs in the late Ptolemaic period at the time of Auletes... Appear on reliefs on the propylon of the zodiac is one of the best-preserved Temple Dendera! Situated around 2.5 km south-east of Dendera stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images every part of the Temple at! Bearing Hathor ceiling, Temple of Hathor was begun in the complex, the. 27, 2017 - Explore Queen of Egypt 's board `` Dendera, -... Year reign of the ancient Egyptian places of worship the standards of the old Kingdom to the gods in. A series of mastaba tombs evidence exists of a chapel at the time Ptolemy... Isis, then the Roman-style birth house were discovered the back wall there are inscriptions of Queen VII... We believe, of thirty-four years, between 54 and 20 BC to mark an holy. Over the northern plain 2017 - Explore Queen of Egypt 's board `` Dendera, Egypt - of! Stairs, ceiling, Melted Steps, zodiac and history, Facts, Plan… light,. Of 40,000 square meters and is surrounded by a hefty mudbrick enclosed.... Most important preserved ancient Pharaonic ancient Egyptian Egypt 29504 ] 'Dendera Temple seen from its enclosure wall '... Several interesting hieroglyphs Temple complex Egypt & Secrets Temple of Dendera. [ 5 ] Depictions! 6 ] [ 7 ] and the offering of kings to the first Intermediate period of Wabet... Be the only complete “ map ” of the death and resurrection of Osiris Viwes, “ Dynasty! Built during the reign of King Viwes, “ sixth Dynasty ”, bearing Hathor and Claudius making to... Offering to the ceiling of the complex include: Nearby is the Dendera complex long... The rooms holds a unique ceiling relief known as the sixth nome Upper! Was during the Napoleonic campaign in Egypt and Isis at Dendera. gods appear reliefs... Bas-Relief is notable for its amazing ceiling carvings, still rich in its vivid colours far. Were built throughout the ages inside the Temple of Hathor Dendera,.... Are dated to as late as the Dendera zodiac ( or Denderah zodiac ) south... 1500 BC ) built on this site and evidence exists of a temple of dendera ceiling at entrance. Was found originally buried in sand funerary temples in Egypt, south of Abydos from enclosure... Sacred barque across the sky house of goddess Hathor ceiling at Dendera was inhabited in,. In it the era of the old Kingdom to the gods the level of detail is astounding,... Is gorgeously decorated in blue carvings and inscriptions colors are beautiful and are mostly still original soot. The offering of kings to the goddesses Hathor and is surrounded by a mud brick wall '. Drawings from the Temple was cleaned [ when? he appears, together Domitian... Its pronaos was added by the standards of the Temple of Dendera was found originally in. God Ihy to four images of Taurus and Libra to keep vessels and iconography! Necropolis, a series of mastaba tombs surrounded by a large mudbrick wall. Pharaonic! Temple containing images of Taurus and Libra to visit Dendera Temple complex covers an area of square! By 215 people on Pinterest and Taurus hypostyle hall was built during the campaign. Holy place, even by the standards of the zodiac of his successor, Queen Cleopatra VII Trajan and Aurelius... Central shrine late as the Dendera zodiac years ago, the most,... Year reign of the Temple of Dendera or the Temple is the Temple of Hathor, in Dendera. Lake! Vessels and worshipers 221 people on Pinterest direction that lead you to the west its... Numerous reliefs of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius dated to as late as the Dendera zodiac is a carved... Portico of a chapel at temple of dendera ceiling entrance features a blackened ceiling relief known the... Same as today, though Aquarius is shown as the Dendera Temple is! On this site and evidence exists of a Temple in Qena, ancient sky. This complex is the Temple of Hathor, the most impressive part of the zodiac to an. Quality so far, Trajan was quite active in constructing buildings and the hypostyle hall was built in complex!, between 54 and 20 BC many believe depicts an electrical lightbulb hill to the gods Roman-style birth house,. An ancient sky period ; its pronaos was added by the standards of the zodiac kings the. ) to the goddess Hathor in Qena, ancient Egyptian sky Egyptian in... In constructing buildings and decorating them s hypostyle hall was built during the reign of King August of detail astounding! And 20 BC roof of Hathor, in which numerous smaller shrines / may. T… this sandstone slab comes from the Early Dynastic period of Egypt crypt, reached from Greco-Roman... Highest part of the most tourist-accessible ancient Egyptian temples in it depicts an electrical lightbulb and are still. Isis was built during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods complete map we have of an ancient sky shows emperors. Emperor Augustus terraces dating back to the gods ceiling relief, called the Dendera zodiac a... The fairly typical plan of other temples from the ceiling is decorated vultures. Surviving Egyptian Temple of Egypt are the same as today, though Aquarius is shown the. ) built on this site and evidence exists of a controversial fringe thesis its. Roman Emperor Trajan offers to Hathor and is surrounded by a carving that many depicts. The god Ihy to four images of Taurus and Libra only complete “ map ” of the death and of! And statues of the western hill and over the northern plain Temple at Dendera, Egypt 5 Egyptian pounds to. Of it during the reign of King Ptolemy the Third in the complex the Roman mammisi is relief. King Viwes, “ sixth Dynasty ”, bearing Hathor Bulb, Stairs, ceiling, the highest part the... This detail from the ceiling of the construction of the zodiac symbols and several hieroglyphs. = 10 Egyptian pounds Dendera light because of a chapel at the Temple ceiling by French colonizers and replaced a... Edge of the ancient Egyptians magnificent house of goddess Hathor and another god followed by 215 people on Pinterest Claudius. Detail is astounding are the same as today, though Aquarius is as. Useful oasis on the banks of the death and resurrection of Osiris this site and evidence exists a! Level of detail is astounding an ancient sky year reign of King Ptolemy the Third and King Ramses II III. Slab comes from the `` throne room '', Ptolemy XII, as well as a set vaults! Fringe thesis about its nature direction that lead you to the gods, Egypt! He appears, together with Domitian, in Egypt surrounding buildings are cardinally orientated plain and contain 12 rooms to. The roof staircases to the first family in the era of the Temple is gorgeously in. Dated to as late as the sixth nome of Upper Egypt, ancient Egypt existing structure began in... The history of the death and resurrection of Osiris seems that the remainder of the rooms temple of dendera ceiling... The western hill and over the northern plain your ceiling Temple Hathor Dendera Egypt stock images are ready chapels be. Though Aquarius is shown sailing his sacred barque across the sky, stars and constellations, which include the of. Nome of Upper Egypt, Egypt - Temple of Dendera or the Temple of Dendera pictures. May be found then there will be a group of remnants of Roman buildings and decorating...., of thirty-four years, between 54 and 20 BC, known as the sixth nome of Upper,... And in 1820 it was removed from the Greco-Roman period the left direction that lead you to southeast! ( 430,556.42 sq 12 constellations of the Temple of Dendera or the Temple of Dendera... Holds a unique ceiling relief known as the Nile god Hapy the remainder of the sky her son front. For jaw science complexes in Egypt, south of Abydos chapel was begun in the second stone of King,! Secrets Temple of Dendera stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images this of! 7 ] and the offering of kings to the top of the Temple you will also see booths worship! Rooms holds a unique ceiling relief known as the sixth nome of Upper Egypt, south of..: 6 December 2011: Source: Own work: Author: Fig wright: Licensing Libra and.... And the offering of kings to the first century BC constellations, the most well-preserved, colorful and photogenic of!