The ship was launched on 5 June 1943. It happened during World War II, lasting from August 7, 1942, to February 9, 1943. USS Guadalcanal was named in honor of the US Marines 1942 victory on the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific. The medal commemorates the difficult situation of the division during the early days on Guadalcanal, when ammunition, food, and heavy equipment were short and the Japanese plentiful. They had a torpedo with a much greater range than American torpedoes. In early 1942, Japan was on the offensive. World War II (WWII) was a long and bloody war that lasted about six years. He had 50,000 men to add to the embattled Japanese troops on Guadalcanal. On August 7, 1942, the U.S. Marines landed at Guadalcanal. On 3 September 1939, two days after the German invasion of Poland, France and Great Britain declared war on Germany. Most of the attention around Guadalcanal focuses on the Marines, but it was fundamentally a naval battle. Here is a timeline of major events during the war. Having already occupied sections of mainland East Asia, the empire of the rising sun was expanding south along the island chain that led from there to Australia. Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Born on November 4, 1916 in Ruritan, New Jersey, Basilone was the six of ten children in an Italian family and would grow up as a tough young man.Just before his 18th birthday, Basilone enlisted in the U.S. Army and served in the Philippines as an infantryman from 1934 to 1937. 6 Robinson ms, p. 5. A few weeks before the Marine landing on Guadalcanal, they were ordered off the air to minimize any chance of their being put out of action before that landing. 615 Aircraft 2 Carriers (1 fleet, 1 light) 0 Battleships (1) 6 Heavy Cruisers (0) Guadalcanal was stricken from the Naval Register on 27 May 1958, and was sold for $140,769.89 for scrap to the Hugo Neu Corp., of Nassau Street in New York on 30 April 1959. 8 On 23 September, a newly arrived F4F-7 began flying photographic missions. Toshiyuki Yokoi, "Thoughts on Japan's Naval Defeat", in Evans, The Japanese Navy in World War II. Before these new enemy units could be employed, the Americans were prepared to move out from the perimeter in their own offensive. ... Guadalcanal as a Case Study for Multi-Domain Operations. Here the commissioning crew came aboard. The Marine Campaign For Guadalcanal. Conflict of Heroes: Guadalcanal – Pacific Ocean 1942 recreates this struggle on your tabletop and includes gorgeous beach and jungles maps of the South Pacific, amphibious landing craft, the USMC, Japanese Banzai Charges, night combat, and much more. Guadalcanal Campaign: A military campaign fought between August 7, 1942, and February 9, 1943, on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Night Fighting. Telltale smoke trails mark the end of two Japanese aircraft, shot down during a raid against American ships off Guadalcanal on November 12, 1942. During the first week of September 1943, Guadalcanal was towed down river to the commissioning yard at Astoria, Oregon near the mouth of the Columbia River. Mundane details are transformed in his telling. Landings on the Florida Islands across the sound were carried out earlier that morning by the 2nd Battalion/5th Marines, the 1st Parachute Battalion, and the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. Their agenda was a simple one – to control trade routes in that part of the Pacific, thus ensuring their own supplies and cutting off those of their enemies, in particular, China. 5, The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942-February 1943 (Chicago: Little Brown, 1949), 75. ... bombard Henderson Airfield and U.S. troops ashore, and depart before the U.S. Navy could ever respond effectively. Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, vol. Most of the attention around Guadalcanal focuses on the Marines, but it was fundamentally a naval battle. They also had flashless powder. 12 WD, MAG-1, 23 September. In the months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Allied forces suffered a string of reverses as Hong Kong, Singapore, and the Philippines were lost and the Japanese swept through the Pacific.Following the propaganda victory of the Doolittle Raid, the Allies succeeded in checking the advance of the Japanese at the Battle of the Coral Sea. 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