For any platforms that are more than 4000 mm (4m) above the floor below, anything horizontal on the barrier or between balusters must be … If they are wider than 1000mm, then handrails should be provided on both sides of the staircase. If you’re a landlord and you’re not complaint, you could risk prosecution. And, while a stainless steel mini rail is not required for our frameless Juliet balcony, we recommend checking with your local building inspector to find out whether it would be preferred. As such, handrails need to be in the right place, at the right height for people to grasp. The area where balustrades are installed will need to be constantly monitored and assessed for hazards. As a result, you may need to increase the height of your balustrade in order to ensure there isn’t too great a gap between the top of the balustrade and the railing. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For low level residential decks the balustrade should be set at a minimum height of 900mm on both stairs and landings and resist a minimum ... Building Regulations. The centre line of all handrails should be between 900mm and 975mm above the stair or ramp pitch line. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Where a deck or balcony is one metre or higher above the ground, balustrades need to be at least one metre high. It’s also the reason why balustrade height regulations exist. Balustrade building regulations have minimum height requirements from the datum, which is defined as the point on which a handrail is stood. If the balustrade was installed on a higher level (such as the upper floor of a carpark) then the datum would be whatever floor or surface you could stand or walk around on. Balustrade height requirements in New South Wales. Framed glass balustrade height regulations If a deck or patio is 1.5 metres above a flat lawn, then the height someone could fall is obviously 1.5 metres. Handrails are also important because they prevent a loss of balance at height becoming a serious fall. So the vertical components must not be more than 125mm apart. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. If this is the case, you should always exceed the minimum height regulations – especially if you live with small children who could easily climb over your guard. The law in the UK sets out minimum height regulations for internal and external balustrades. For a frameless glass balustrade, building regulation standards stipulate a minimum height requirement of 1.1m; we recommend a maximum height of 1.2m for each glass panel. Deck less than 1m above ground = none required 4. Balustrades and handrails are crucial safety features, so complying with these regulations is not something to take lightly. So, if there is any part of floor, gallery or sunken area in or around your home where people have access, you’ll need a railing or balustrade to make the building safe – particularly for children and the elderly who are more prone to falls. When they are placed outside, external balustrades should be 1.1m from the “datum” to the top. Therefore, it is your responsibility to ensure you check current guidelines to make sure you’re compliant. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. It provides a comprehensive guide to the design, structure, height and strength of barriers. According to BS6180 and Building Regulations Document K, balustrade height regulations are dependent on their location within the property: You may feel that even though a balustrade guarding a landing or drop in your home meets regulations, it doesn’t feel safe. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer. All Rights Reserved. Handrail requirements will depend on location and use – always liaise with your local building control to be certain. • the supporting structure is capable of accommodating the loads applied to the balustrade system without collapsing or excessive deflection. What loadings and forces are railings/balustrades meant to withstand and how are these applied, tested or calculated? Handrail requirements will depend on location and use – always liaise with your local building control to be certain. Yes. To Comply with Requirements of Acceptable Building Training Stairs must not Have Where there is a high footfall of pedestrians, for instance, your balustrades and railings will need to be regularly risk assessed to maximise the safety of others. Balustrades also make attractive design features, which is why many people choose to install them even if they aren’t necessary. The same regulations apply to landlords who rent out their properties. In order to prevent climbing, there are no horizontal elements allowed in the balustrades. For 'low-level' decks up to 600mm from ground level – decking balustrade height should be 900mm. The current BCA requirements are that a balcony balustrade have the following attributes: – The top of the railing must be least 1 metre (1000mm) from the ground. Other ledge in or around the building = 1100mm 6. On external balconies and roof edges, it is 1100mm. A minimum height of 1.1m is required by the building regulation standards for a domestic Juliet balcony. A transition zone could be included where the obstacle or balustrade height changes from; 865mm in ramp or the stair flight to 1m in the landing. You will need to conduct regular risk assessments and detail your findings. Wire must be stainless steel with a minimum diameter of 3.2mm . This week on the blog, we’re taking a look at applicable height regulations for each of our balustrade systems. The supplier of the proprietary balustrade system must provide evidence that the balustrade system meets the requirements of the Building Code. 27/10/2015 at 6:58 PM. Use your outdoor space more effectively and add a touch of elegance with our easy to install Glass Canopies, Better secure your indoor walkway or stairs with steel handrails featuring dome shaped end caps, Finish off your indoor project with durable, easy to mount stainless steel handrails with flat end caps, Mount our steel handrails with tapered end caps to your indoor walkway or stairs for added comfort and safety. THE BCA regulations specify the height of a balustrade built in Australia to be not less than: 1m above the finished floor and 4m where there exists a possibility of a falling through an open window. A minimum height of 1.1m is required by the building regulation standards We recommend a maximum size of each glass panel of 1.2m, The gap between each post and glass panel is very minimal and determined by the glass clamps utilised. We hope you are well and staying safe. The openings between risers or posts cannot be greater than 125mm to prevent children from falling between them. Similarly to the balustrade requirements, a 125 millimetre sphere cannot pass through the barrier and no horizontal climbable elements are permitted between 150 and 760 millimetres from the floor. Designing balustrade for stairs, and any other part of a building, should meet performance requirements in accordance with BS 6180:2011 which gives recommendations and guidance for the construction of barriers in and around buildings which are designed to protect people from hazards. On balustrades, the openings between balusters must not allow a 125 mm spherical object to pass through. Pedestrian Bridge = 1100mm 7. Maximum wire spacing is 100mm. Where there are barriers in front of a window, the minimum height from the finished floor level is 800mm. In commercial properties the handrail must be at least 1100mm higher than the deck. Wall handrail heights on the raking part of stairs should be between 900mm to 1000mm, measured from the pitch line of the stairs to the top of the handrail. We will be taking the necessary safety precautions to protect our employees and customers. In any case, height regulations must be met to ensure everyone can use balustrades and handrails safely. A ‘fall’ need not be vertical, though. Section 5.0 provides guidance on what information is Middlemore Lane West, The top of the handrail should be positioned between 900mm-1000mm above the floor. Fine-tune your modern design by installing the Ninfa Glass Balustrade System. For Customer Services please email: [email protected] and for sales please email: [email protected]. The purpose of these height requirements is to ensure that the balustrade offers adequate protection from level changes considering the likely traffic and use of the space. It’s important to note that laws and codes of practice governing balustrade height regulations change periodically. If you’re looking to get your balustrades replaced or you’re looking for information on safe balustrade systems, please contact SHS today. Deck more than 1m above ground = 1100mm 3. Balustrade Height Building Regulations: Construction Requirements . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. At the pitch of the staircase, the height of the balustrade must be at least equal to 865 mm from the nosing line. Balustrade’s & our outdoor / indoor entertaining around the home is a popular part of life in New South Wales & Australia. There are strict laws governing balustrade height regulations in the UK – and for good reason. These cookies do not store any personal information. Suited for use on a deck or patio, the frameless mini post system is also ideal for marine or high chloride environments, such as coastal gardens or pool-side decks. For balustrades guarding landing areas and balconies the barrier should be a minimum of 1100mm above FFL, while centreline of the handrail should be between 900mm and 1100mm above Finished Floor Level (FFL). Balcony = 1100mm 2. Every reputable installation company in the UK should be compliant with balustrade height regulations. Commercial, assembly and retail spaces have different height requirements for their balustrades. We find in most instances our customers prefer the balustrade to be 1000mm to 1100mm high on internal landings and around internal voids. Because of the hard-wearing steel frame, the glazing on our framed glass balustrade systems can be as thin as 10mm, whether the balustrade is a low level installation or situated on a raised balcony. Important point to note! Heights: Balustrades (stair barriers) have a minimum height set at 900mm, differing from the 1000mm minimum height anywhere else in the house, including stair landings*. However, in all buildings that aren’t residential, guards are required where there is a difference between adjacent levels of 380mm. Our frameless glass balustrade systems deliver uncompromising levels of style and performance, offering uninterrupted views and safety, with glass panels from 12mm to 21.5mm thick. Create a balcony effect without the expense of a full extension and invite light and fresh air into a room whilst ensuring safety with the Juliet Balcony System. The top of the balustrade also needs to be “ positioned between 900 and 1000mm above the pitch line.” It is vital that when choosing a balustrade type, you only pick ones which meet the requirements set out by the Building Code. Whether in the home, on a hotel balcony or on the staircase of a commercial premises, an open edge over a height defies all kinds of health and safety regulations. The law on height regulations for commercial businesses and settings may differ from general regulations on balustrade height requirements. Enjoy exclusive SHS technology featuring cylindrical posts and glass held in place with a steel curved arm and button clamp, Select a top seller with modern classy design featuring glass frames, cylindrical steel posts and smooth hand railing, Showcase the full view with durable glass panels and square or round non-invasive steel base clamps, Experience security in style with bold, geometric design elements and toughened glass panels, Make a statement with stainless steel posts connected by wire rope infill with a cylindrical top rail. However, if you suspect your balustrades don’t meet the legal requirements, then you need to act fast to keep others and yourself safe and reduce your risk of penalty. The current BCA requirements are that a balcony balustrade have the following attributes: – The top of the railing must be least 1 metre (1000mm) from the ground. Safety is one of the main reasons why people install balustrades. If you’re installing balustrades in a commercial setting, you may also need to follow regulations that are specific to your industry. This is a minimum height requirement, and you may decide to exceed it to take into account the unique risks the building presents. Check the height of your balustrade, particularly if tiles or some other paving may have been applied after the balustrade was installed. However, having a railing that doesn’t meet balustrade height regulations can be just as dangerous. If you are installing balustrades in a school or playground, you may want to make them higher to prevent common accidents. If you were to place the handrail to the side of the balustrade, lower down, then it would not meet UK building regulations. If you install balustrades commercially or domestically, you are responsible for the safety of the people who use them. For swimming pools that are accessible from the road, the balustrades around the pool must have a minimum height of 1.2 meters and must contain a self-closing gate. This means horizontal balustrades are not allowed to be used at this height, and vertical balustrades should have no footholds. 1100mm. Mezzanine = 1100mm 5. Experience the glory of unobstructed views through large glass panels held in place by contemporary steel floor clamps, Compliment your indoor or outdoor project with stylish glass frames and cylindrical steel posts, Create panoramic views free from supporting posts with an aluminium shoe channel, glass infill and top rail option, Introduce optimal light and space to your project with a minimal side-fixed steel fitting system, Bring your project to life with head-turning design featuring durable glass panels and unique steel square posts. Please advise if there is a SANS stipulated minimum height that a builder has to adhere to when constructing a balustrade. © 2020. To comply with requirements of Acceptable Construction Practice, stairs should not have: ... A transition zone may be incorporated where the balustrade or barrier height changes from 865mm on the stair flight or ramp to 1m at the landing. Load and impact regulations are designed to ensure balustrades can resist impact or will not collapse when pressure is applied to them from any direction. Reply. Balustrade height regulations are important because they prevent people, animals and objects from falling off the edge of a high staircase or platform and causing injuries or fatalities. Handrails need to be a minimum of 900mmm high from the stair pitch, up to 1000mm high, running continuously along one side of any stairway in a residential home. The following are the minimum requirements for balustrade/handrails under the AS1428 code; The code requires a circular or elliptical handrail, with a minimum width of 30mm and a maximum width of 50mm (see FIG 1.1 below). When installed indoors, the height of your balustrades should be a minimum of 0.9m from the point that someone is stood at the top of the balustrade. no end cap or mop stick harsh end. In a dwelling, this is 900mm, and external balconies must have a height of 1100mm from the datum to the top of the handrail. The construction of a balustrade or other barrier must be in accordance with the following: The height must not be less than 865 mm above the nosings of the stair treads or the floor of a ramp; The height must not be less than— A. For example, if the balustrade was located on the ground, then the pavement or grass would be the datum. Building height regulations of handrails include the following rule: regardless of the building type, the height of rail should be between 900mm and 1000mm. i.e. The mini post balustrade system is required to be minimum 1.1m high, and our recommended maximum height is 1.2m. This height must be maintained all the way around the top of the handrail.Externally, this height changes. Elite Balustrade Systems Ltd. 23 Mitton Road Business Park, Mitton Road, Whalley, Clitheroe, United Kingdom BB7 9YE. One dictionary definition of ‘to fall’ is ‘to d… Aldridge, Walsall, WS9 8BG. Any opening must not allow a 125mm sphere (ie childs head) to pass through. Our innovative frameless mini post balustrade system combines the visual appeal of our frameless systems with the durability and affordability of our framed balustrades. For these decks, the handrails must not have any climbable elements located between 150mm and 760mm of the floor. Here, we aim to help you understand the regulations surrounding balustrades and handrails, as well as the difference between guidance and law. Stairs should always have at least one handrail if they are less than 1000mm wide. On staircases, they must have a minimum of 865 mm. Balustrade/handrail requirements to meet AS1428. For 'high-level' decks over 600mm high – decking balustrade height should be 1100mm. This applies to stairs, platforms, basements, balconies and any other areas with a “drop”. A durable and economical choice, our framed glass balustrade systems are a sturdy and low-maintenance choice that delivers visual impact while keeping well within budget. Any opening must not allow a 125mm sphere (ie childs head) to pass through. For a frameless glass balustrade, building regulation standards stipulate a minimum height requirement of 1.1m; we recommend a maximum height of 1.2m for each glass panel. Balustrade guarding should be designed in such a way to discourage young children from climbing it. Building regulations balustrade spacing states that a 100mm sphere can't pass through any openings between spindles or any other gaps in the handrail. According to BS6180 and Building Regulations Document K, balustrade height regulations are dependent on their location within the property: Where there are barriers in front of a window, the minimum height from the finished floor level is 800mm. Handrail height for stairs, internal or external and all usages is 0.9m from "datum" Impact Testing on the Glass and Balustrade. A stone balustrade is subject to building regulations if used as a guardrail which guards a drop of 600mm or greater. For specifications on our bespoke balustrades, contact us on 01254 825 594 or at sales@elitebalustrade.com, ← Top tips when planning a balustrade Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Remember that any accidents could result in a major health and safety investigation and a hefty fine if you operate a business. There is a difference in minimum heights of balustrades for those that in inside and those that are outside.Internally, the height of the balustrade from the point that someone is stood on to the top of the balustrade should be a minimum of 0.9m. We are a leading designer, manufacturer and installer of balustrade systems and handrails, all of which are UK building regulation compliant. Stairs, ramps and their landings = 900mm 1. But how do you know how high your balustrades should be? Penny. Where balustrade are made to act as safety barriers, they will need to be designed & constructed to meet UK Building Regulations. Height Balustrades must be at least one metre high, measured from the adjacent finished floor surface. The same minimum height must be maintained all the way along the handrail. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Bear in mind that when they are used as a safety barrier, they must conform to UK building regulations (the Building Regulations for England and Wales and the Technical Standards for Scotland). SHS is committed to our customers and will remain open throughout the lockdown period. Safety regulations for Glass Balustrade Systems →. Building regulation standards require framed glass balustrades to be minimum 1.1m high, while we recommend a maximum height of 1.2m for each glass panel. 5. For stairs, landings, ramps and edges of internal floors, the minimum height is 900mm. It’s important to note that these are minimum heights. Where a balustrade is provided along the inside edge of a landing, the height shall be 865mm above the floor of a landing to a ramp or stair and is not more than 500mm long. Every business needs to know that their balconies and railings meet current balustrade height regulations. The Height of Obstacle or a Balustrade ustn’t be Less Than. When planning a balustrade system for your home, it’s important to stay on the right side of planning laws and building regulations. Ports and wharves = not required if pre-agreed with council (traditionally not required on existing wharves) Basic advice is that if you are able to fall more than 1m in or around a commercial building or bridge use a 110… This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Cycle bridge = 1400mm 8. Decks four metres (4m) from the ground or higher need to meet additional design requirements. If an accident does occur, a health and safety executive will take a closer look at your balustrades to monitor the ongoing risks and decide if you are culpable. Are there regulations that enforces the balustrade to terminate into the ground, wall or itself? Balustrade height for balconies – Since most balconies are more than 1 meters above the ground, Australian regulations require them to have balustrades that are at least 1 meter high. You must follow balustrade height regulations in your home. Our weather and lifestyle are ideal for enjoying the outdoors at home while relaxing and entertaining with friends and family. Our Juliet balconies are a popular choice for customers in urban, suburban and townhouse properties, offering homeowners an affordable and attractive way to open up upstairs lounges and bedrooms. You could also be responsible for the injury of others or be putting yourself at risk if you don’t follow balustrade height regulations in your own home. The height of a balustrade or barrier must not be less than 1000 mm (1m) on walkways or landings. While replacing your balustrades can be expensive, there are other actions you can take to minimise risks until the balustrade can be modified or replaced. 1m above the floor of any access path, balcony, landing or the like (see Figure 2); o r. B. If you’re concerned about the safety of your balustrades, it’s always best to go beyond the minimum height requirement and act with the worst-case scenario in mind. In terms of maximum height, we recommend 1.4m for a framed balustrade system and 1.2m for a frameless system. The datum is the technical term used to describe the point of reference where the balustrade meets the surface. So the vertical components must not be more than 125mm apart. For stairs, landings, ramps and edges of internal floors, the minimum height is 900mm. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. For external balcony or terrace areas the required height is 1.1m from datum to the top of handrail. This measurement is taken from the nosing line with the balustrade or rail running parallel up the staircase’s pitch. The glass panels can be toughened and/or laminated in specifications from 12 to 17.5mm thickness. Many thanks. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Along with this, where the balcony floor is more than 4 metres above the ground any horizontal elements positioned between 150 mm and 760 mm above the floor in the balustrading must not facilitate climbing. The balustrade from should be 1.1m from datum to the top.What is ‘datum’?Datum is the tec… * Past orders not included. For decks more than one metre above the ground, openings in balustrades, including decorative balustrades, cannot be greater than 125 millimetres. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The height regulation of 1 metre ensures the balustrade is high enough to provide prevention against falling over the balustrade. The law stipulates that all landings and raised areas in single-family dwellings should be guarded where the difference between levels is greater than 600mm. All balustrade systems conform with the requirements for domestic use as detailed in Table 4 of BS 6399 : Part 1 : 1996 Loadings for buildings. 14/07/2015 at 10:47 AM. Please contact us on 01922 743 842 for all support and sales questions. The height of the balustrade will depend completely on the height of your decking – the higher off the ground, the higher the balustrade will need to be. Posts are to be spaced maximally at 1.8m. Reply. Address: Unit E6 E7 West Point, Frameless glass balustrade height regulations, Framed glass balustrade height regulations, Frameless mini post glass balustrade height regulations, Safety regulations for Glass Balustrade Systems. Regulation compliant strength of barriers made to act as safety barriers, will. Setting, you are responsible for the website to function properly on which a handrail is.... Their balconies and any other gaps in the handrail on your website minimum heights system meets the of. Railing that doesn ’ t meet balustrade height regulations for commercial businesses and settings may differ from general on... Or a balustrade or rail running parallel up the staircase, the height... Hefty fine if you ’ re not complaint, you could risk prosecution metre ensures the.., handrails need to meet additional design requirements areas in single-family dwellings should 900mm. Safety features, which is defined as the point of reference where the system... 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Between levels is greater than 125mm to prevent children from falling between them at height becoming serious! Mm spherical object to pass through balustrades need to meet additional design requirements parallel up staircase..., external balustrades greater than 125mm apart = none required 4 our customers will!