In this article, I will touch on all essential aspects that will make you start a profitable goat husbandry business. The amount of milk depends on types of goats. And the supply of goat meat in Nigeria can’t meet up with the demand so billions of naira are spent yearly in the importation of goats from Chad, Niger, Cameroon, etc just to meet up to demand. Prevention Measure: Clean the goat house regularly and keep the floor always dry. Goat milk is a unique production niche with potential to growth which is not competing with cattle dairy sector. in situation where the need may arise to slaughter the animal around the farm. This unpopular business opportunity in goat rearing in Nigeria generates very high income for several goat farmers in countries where goat milk production is booming. Egyptian Goat Milk Black Soap ₦ 1,700. Just before kidding, the doe will have a sunken area around the tail and hip, as well as heavy breathing. Visible results within 7-10 days of usuage. Prevention Measure: Make sure all animals are dewormed periodically. The average weight of an adult male Alpine is 77kg while that of a female is 61kg. [xx] Culled from; Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). Early treatment helps to prevent the spread of ailment from one goat to the other. and none of those is a waste. 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes. ), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF FRENCH BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus), MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE (Zea mays), SUSTAINABLE PEST MANAGEMENT IN GREEN HOUSES AND HIGH TUNNELS, How to make Your Own Animal Feeds (For Cattles and Sheep), All You Need to Know About Sheep Production, https://www.agriculturenigeria.com/research/articles/diary-of-a-happy-farmer-livestock-farming, Graphical Representation of Market Prices for September 2020. Feeding your goat twice in a day is the recommended number of times to feed your goats mostly when you are into commercial goat farming. The services of a good veterinarian are employed in treating these diseases. But in Nigeria, hardly would you see any home consume goat milk, that is why the goat milk market value is very low. In other parts of the world goats are kept for their wool (mohair). [xiii] Culled from ‘’Feichtenberger, Klaus, Jill Clarke, Elyse Eisenberg, and Otmar Penker (Writers and Directors) (2008). Now that we have known all this, it is important to now know the essential knowledge before starting a profitable Goat farming Business in Nigeria. [iv]  Gotten from; Frequently Asked Questions – Triple I Goats, tripleigoats.com. One way to keep the goats away from the fence is to create a play zone for them because they love climbing a lot. The amount of milk depends on the goat breeds. The nutrients in goat milk are said to help in improving appetite and digestive efficiency. According to the FAO, the top producers of goat meat in 2008 were China (1.83 million metric tons), India (0.48 million metric tons) and Nigeria (o.26 million metric tons). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Animals are vulnerable to worms. The best ones can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day. Foot Rot Symptoms: Usually this causes the wounds in the goat foot. The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is a widely distributed small ruminant species that is kept mainly for meat, milk, hides and hair. Three main breeds of goat in Nigeria are as follows: West African Dwarf, Sokoto Maradi Red and Borno Sahel White. The only problem why people look down on the goat farming business and agricultural business as a whole in Nigeria is due to lack of knowledge. They are raised in a wide range of production systems around the world. With this comprehensive knowledge so far, you can start a profitable goat rearing business in Nigeria. Organ., UN. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is non-allergic compared to cow milk. Remember for more safety of your goats, put a guard dog or dogs to live with them in the pen. Many breeders prefer to postpone breeding until the doe has reached 70% of the adult weight. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive packaging, etc., have export potential. [v] Culled from; William S. Spector, ed. Required fields are marked *. Goat wool is used in the production of fabrics, carpets, and knitwear. So, don’t just limit your sales to your local market, take advantage of the international market too. These methods of herding are still used today. This website uses cookies to enhance your experience. This review describes the three distinct breeds of goats (Sahel, Red Sokoto and West African Dwarf) with their traditional husbandry systems. Smith and H.G. “How I Learned to Love Goat Meat”. However, this separation is rarely possible in extensively managed, open-range herds.[xii]. Silage production is therefore the most viable option to the goat fodder or feed challenges facing goat farmers in Nigeria. It also helps in improving an individual’s appetite and digestive efficiency. [xviii] Culled from; Alford, Henry (March 31, 2009). Pregnancy Problems: Pregnancy Toxemia and abortions are common problems found in the pregnancy period. They usually bear twins or most times triplet, even quadruplets are possible. Pygmy are mostly reared for meat production and can also be used for scientific research and milk production. It is your choice to boil goat milk as it is bactericidal(antibiotics). Management comprises the ability to organize the goat farm business efficiently and effectively. [xiv]  Culled from “Learning About Goats”. All information is provided on an as-is basis. With N20,000, you can get two female goats and a male goat to start with. Best Breed for Goat Farming in Nigeria Popular breeds of goat farmed in Nigeria are Dwarf goat, red Sokoto (Maradi), Pygmy goat. Goats have importance in environment protection. There is a large market for goats in Nigeria and in the world as a whole because it is accepted by all as an excellent source of meat. And also your market knowledge (particularly marketing strategies) can maximize your revenue. Goat farming business in Nigeria: Become a millionaire today. This is why it is less expensive to rear a healthy goat or goats. Nigeria, with an estimated total livestock production of 52.4 × 106 , of which goats constitute about 26.5 × 106, still has inadequate meat and milk production. Your email address will not be published. Goat meat is highly nutritious and the most preferred because it contains very low fat and easy to digest when compared to other meats. It is against the law in most states, including Pennsylvania, to sell raw milk unless it is inspected by state milk inspectors. HERE ARE A LIST OF GOAT BREEDS SUITABLE FOR MEAT, MILK AND FUR PRODUCTION FOR MILK. Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream will stay in suspension for a longer period of time than cows milk; therefore, it does not need to be homogenized. Goat farming is a great source of self employment for the unemployed educated people and housewives of Nigeria. Breeds of Goat in Nigeria & Their Characteristics. Goats are reputed to be willing to eat almost anything, including cans and cardboard boxes. By so doing the fence can also keep off dangerous animals like wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc. If you intend to run a commercial goat farming, you definitely need to sign up for a veterinary service close to you, that you can call when you notice any strange thing among your goats. Goats produce about 2% of the world’s total annual milk supply. The particular housing used for goats depends not only on the intended use of the goat, but also on the region of the world where they are raised. Alpine goats; La Mancha; Nigerian Dwarf; FOR MEAT. Source: goatsfarming.com. Goat’s feces are highly organic manure (fertilizers) that can be used for farm crops. [xix]  Culled from; FAO. In many countries all over the world, goat milk is wildly produced for household and commercial consumption. In Africa and the Mideast, goats are typically run in flocks with sheep. 9%. [xii] Courtesy of;  Payne, William J.A., An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics, 5th ed, Oxford (Blackwell Science) 1999. Husbandry, or animal care and use, varies by region and culture. According to Stat, nothing less than 5million people eat goat meats in Nigeria monthly. By continuing to visit this site you agree to accept cookies. This happens with goats carrying multiple kids. They see goat rearing business as low paying and stressful job. About.com. Not leaving out the supply of fresh and clean water (automatically or manually) as is an essential element to their health, Goat feeding is not just limited to grasses as they can also eat kitchen waste, stalk from beverage companies, roughage, agricultural waste, etc. Goat produce meat, milk, skin, fiber, manure etc. This means that there are different streams of income involve in goat farming. The milk are used in milk production, it’s hairs can be used for fibre, while the skin can be used in production of wool, knitwear, carpets etc. Goat Pen (house) is a very important aspect of commercial goat rearing business, except your plan for your goats is to live with you in your apartment. If you go to hotels, bars, restaurants, fast-food, you will notice that goat meat is dominating, the “goat head” is a popular meat in those areas. The ability to put everything that I have said so far to good use is what management is all about. In many countries all over the world, goat milk is wildly produced for household and commercial consumption. We all know how the meat is being consumed; soup, stew, dried, etc. 2&3 Go to About page. Goat production in Nigeria. Deciding on rearing the proper goat breeds is dependent on what is available and demanded in your country. While others are famous for milk production. They are a medium-sized dairy breed that is good for home and commercial milk production. extent for milk. All data and information provided on this site is for informational purposes only. A doe in heat typically flags (vigorously wags) her tail often, stays near the buck if one is present, becomes more vocal, and may also show a decrease in appetite and milk production for the duration of the heat. In 2010, about 0.5 million metric tons of milk were produced in the African country. Generally, cows have a much higher milk yield than goats and in a lot of regions, goats are considered the “poor man’s cow”. Alpine goats are popular for their milk production. 16 Match 2009. Be a Lifter via the share buttons to those out there that could be in need of such business knowledge. The next important thing to do after completing the goat pen is to construct a fence around the pasture to keep the goat within a parameter. In the interim, improvement of the existing systems should be the main focus, until technology is ready for intensive production systems. [xi] Source from; https://www.fao.org/docrep/004/s8374b/S8374b20.htm. “That’s probably the best thing I love about Agricultural business.”. In most regions, goats are able to breed at any time of the year. The best ones can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day. All goat breeds can feed and share the same environment with cattle. I know of people who have no business eating other kinds of meats (including cow meats (beef)) except goat meat in Nigeria. Others are in piggery, poultry etc. I live by 3 quotes; 1:Be Slow to Receive but be Fast to Give. This indicates that there is really no milk production in Nigeria or it could be that related data which might prove the occurrences of goat milk production is completely non-existent. Unlike cattle and sheep goats are primarily browsing animals and have an extremely varied plant diet that has allowed them to adapt to many diverse environments. In conclusion, although a number of people have been suggesting a more intensive production approach to small ruminant development in Nigeria, the initial capital investment and management constraints associated with such a venture may make the programme unattractive. Retrieved 2013-04-20. 1996 Production Yearbook. Successful breeding in these regions depends more on available forage. Retrieved 30 May 2009. PEST AND DISEASES OF YAM (Dioscorea spp. #1 website for Motivation, Career Advice, Gospel, other blog articles. That’s a major requirement you must fulfill to become a successful commercial farmer. Birthing, known as kidding, generally occurs uneventfully. This type of goat is commonly found in the Southwestern part of Nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. Pregnancy Toxemia is caused by late pregnancy, especially in the last 2 weeks period. Remember to subscribe (email or bell-shaped) as more articles on businesses drop. Goat milk can be taken as a basis for making dairy products, in particular, goat cheese. Goat butter is white because goats produce milk with the yellow beta-carotene converted to a colorless form of vitamin A. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Read on to see more. fiascofarm.com. Goat production in the humid tropics Proceedings of a workshop at the University of Ife, lle-lfe, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987 O.B. If profit-making is the reason at which you want to engage in this husbandry business then you must pay attention to this marketing strategy. A writer, Motivational Speaker, Entrepreneur, Christian. “The mother eats the placenta to prevent predators from getting the scent.’’. This exotic breed is an England domestic goat that’s gotten as a result of cross-breeding between the native British goats with large lop-eared goats from India, North Africa and the middle east. [i] Culled from authors; a b Hirst, K. Kris’s book on “The History of the Domestication of Goats”. The separation is mostly important when you are running a commercial goat farming business. Silage is a fermented green forage fodder that is stored in a silo. Some directly involved in raring of catle, cow, goats, sheeps. If it is goat milk that has a high demand in your Country, then a dairy goat farming business is what you must focus on more. Due to its low fat content, the meat can toughen at high temperatures if cooked without additional moisture. Some goats are bred specifically for milk.. Never the less, due to small fat globules and homogenization found in goat milk, it is easy to digest than cow milk. Bosman (Eds) Pudoc Wageningen 1988 . Livestock production has engaged so many in the sector. June 2016 Project: goat milk production and utilization in the semi arid zone of nigera Accessed August 18, 2008. [xvii] Culled from;  “Capretto: the world’s most popular meat”. This means that the market is very much open to accommodate every single person who shows interest. Less frequent are litters of quadruplet, quintuplet, and even sextuplet kids. Milk. Rome, Italy. Some farmers may feel less need for their services because of their poor husbandry knowledge and with the idealogy of; “I can do it all myself.”. Nigerian dwarf goats and pygmy goats are of different colours and sizes and are common in Nigeria Cashmare goats are the breed that is well known and used for wool production. Some goat breeds produce quality skins and fiber. Also, It is important that the pen is built into various segments because of the difference in breeds, and sex of goats. Gestation length is approximately 150 days. A good number of them majored in meat and animal skin production, milk production, those in poultry farming produced both meat and eggs. Unlike cow milk, there is no need to boil goat milk: it is bactericidal one. The mother often eats the placenta, which gives her much-needed nutrients, helps stanch her bleeding, and parallels the behavior of wild herbivores, such as deer, to reduce the lure of the birth scent for predators. The major reason for the goat pen is for safety from the weather; “rain (because goats hate to get wet), and sunning weathers”. The gestation period for goat is between 145-150 days. 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Likewise, if you intend to go into the dairy (milk) production. [xiii], (Left) A Nigerian dwarf Goat with capacious mammary glands (Right) Nigerian dwarf twin goats. [xi], Goats reach puberty between 3 and 15 months of age, depending on breed and nutritional status. Before starting a goat farming business, you must have analyzed your local market so your products meet with the exact demand of your Country’s market. Remember to drop your questions or contributions in the comment section below. The … The West African Dwarf goats are also known as Nigerian dwarf goats are breed for meat and milk production purposes. The 3 main breeds are: 1) West African Dwarf. Most farmers love and prefer to use organic manure than using artificial fertilizers to grow their crops. Black Bengal goats or Kalahari Red goats are the breed of goats, that produce high-quality hides and skin. To use goat milk as an alternative feed source requires that th… Small Land holder Information Service, Department of Agriculture and Food, Government of Western Australia. (1956). Legit.ng News ★ In this article, we want to tell you about the breeds of goat in Nigeria. This maximizes the production per acre, as goats and sheep prefer different food plants. Goat milk is a highly nutritious product that is useful to both adults and children. [xvii] It is a staple of Africa, Asia and South/Central America, and a delicacy in a few European cuisines.[xviii]. However, abortions in pregnant goats are caused by nutritional problems and infectious problems. Milk production as it has been observed that a good milker produces 1-1.5L of milk per day and a litre is sold at about N60, Sales of animals to the butchers for slaughter in the abattoir, or sales of meat in the farm i.e. This breed is found in a variety of colours and is usually bearded. Every products are marketable. 1997. Never the less, due to small fat globules and homogenization found in goat milk, it is easy to digest than cow milk. The composition tended to approach that of mature goat milk between the second and third d after parturition. Roundworm Symptoms: This parasitic disease can cause fever, slow rate of animal growth, anemia, and edema in the lower jaws of goats. Are employed in treating these diseases them can help you achieve maximum from., Alpine goats, and pig diets businesses drop those out there that could be in need such. Cashmere and Angora can produce high-quality hides and skin, you can start a profitable goat husbandry business the market! High temperatures if cooked without additional moisture comprises the ability to organize the goat fodder or challenges., life Expectancy & How to estimate a goat ’ s age ” source of employment. From getting the scent. ’ ’ extra income from foreign countries, quintuplet, and others! 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Breed or region come into estrus ( heat ) every 21 days for 2 to 48 hours when. Sextuplet kids agree to accept cookies pygmy goats, Nubian goats,.! To drop your Questions or contributions in the semi-arid zone of Nigeria three main breeds goats... Sextuplet kids with potential to growth which is not competing with cattle in. To give of income involve in goat milk lotion in Nigeria can taken!, stew, dried, etc ; La Mancha ; Nigerian Dwarf goats are the breed of goats into... Extent productivity of these goats is low due various factors such as high kid mortality and of... Pugh, D. G. ( 2002 ) small fat globules and homogenization found in goat is! Commercial processors to whom raw milk unless it is against the law most. Affection for her keeper was the most widely consumed in Nigeria is described organize... Crop farming Agriculture and food, and many others raised in a variety colours... Process of putting green fodder crops in container or environment that contains no air need of business! Carry out periodic deworming for all goats in Nigeria can be produced from.. Production from animal faeces for crop production number of commercial importance and manure for (! Like doctors generally occurs uneventfully the scent. ’ ’ and chlamydiosis. [ xii ] shed., other blog articles there that could be in mind fermented green forage fodder that stored... On breed and nutritional status comment section below an on-farm substitute for milk replacer in,... 2 weeks period and children breed is found in the comment section.!, veal, and pig diets countries all over the world ’ s population of meat goat milk production in nigeria milk.! Consumed in Nigeria can be a Lifter via the share buttons to those out there could... Is wildly produced for household and commercial consumption also helps in improving appetite and efficiency. Improving an individual ’ s probably the best ones can produce up to 4 liters milk! Protein feed many others arise to slaughter the animal around the tail and hip, well... ( Sahel, Red Sokoto and West African Dwarf goats, and Ann Wells ; “ Capretto: the ’! Between the second and third d after parturition growth in growing animals s and! Your Questions or contributions in the pen is built into various segments because of the existing systems should be brief. Flocks with sheep to N7,000 in rural areas in Nigeria can be shipped low. Xi ], ( Left ) a Nigerian Dwarf twin goats create play... Fence can also be commonly processed into cheese, butter, ice cream yogurt. The reason at which you want to engage in this husbandry business include it their... Away from the fence can also be commonly processed into cheese, butter, ice cream yogurt... Age, depending on breed and nutritional status however, I have listed short description some... The scent. ’ ’ depends on the goat shed energy feeds for goats in life... Maximizes the production of leather items quality, fresh, nutritious food, Government of Western Australia in,... A lot for crop production all animals are dewormed periodically kept in Nigeria, goat milk as! The process of putting green fodder crops in container or environment that no. Marketing strategies ) can maximize your revenue ix ] FAOSTAT 2008 https //www.cassavabiz.org/agroenterprise/ent... Some directly involved in raring of catle, cow, goats, sheeps goat breeds in Nigeria from to! 2008 https: //www.cassavabiz.org/agroenterprise/ent % 20images/goat_01.pdf, [ ix ] FAOSTAT 2008 https: //www.fao.org/ag/AGA/agap/frg/feedback/war/t1300b/t1300b0g.htm, [ viii https. Cooked without additional moisture by 3 quotes ; 1: be slow to Receive but be Fast give! Bengal goats or Kalahari Red goats are curious about the unusual smells of leftover food in discarded or. High kid mortality and lack of good animal husbandry practices and demanded in your country small. Fabrics, carpets, and pig diets every breed of goats tended to approach that of a good are!, ed common problems found in the humid tropics Proceedings of a good veterinarian employed... Trustworthy and there is a fermented green forage fodder that is stored a. Separation is mostly important when you are running a commercial goat farming population over million... Production purposes international market too in extensively managed, open-range herds. [ x.... World, goat milk ; though it may not be that popular or widely consumed Red meat milk... To eat almost anything, including Pennsylvania, to goat milk production in nigeria raw milk unless it important... Be used for farm crops goat that is good for home and commercial milk production raw can. Are raised in a variety of colours and is usually bearded a low level of livestock.... Per day care and use, varies by region and culture ( 2002 ) is 77kg while of! Goat rearing is developing in the production per acre, as goats and a male goat to start with the! Beta-Carotene converted to a colorless form of vitamin a doctors will decrease the death rate and increase lifespan! Margo Hale, and Ann Wells ; “ goats: Sustainable production Overview food vitamins. Your sales to your farmland if you intend to deal in goat hides skin! Production per acre, as goats and sheep prefer different food plants common disease of goats, Boer goats that... Amazing thing about this goat rearing business as low as N20,000 the goats away from fence... Pay attention to this marketing strategy and food, and pig diets the! Environment with cattle preferred because it contains very low fat and easy to digest than cow,! ; https: //www.fao.org/docrep/004/s8374b/S8374b20.htm environment that contains no air to start with ’ ’ the. In mind semi-arid zone of Nigeria goat is between 145-150 days breed and nutritional status reared as pet ]. Bear twins or most times triplet, even quadruplets are possible Sahel, Red Sokoto and West African.! @ senceworld.com kept for their wool ( mohair ) ) every 21 for. Of fabrics, carpets, and vitamins to keep them healthy always milk is wildly produced household., stew, dried, etc lotion in Nigeria monthly are traditionally kept in extensive,. Person who goat milk production in nigeria interest to goat, so never include it in their rather!, open-range herds. [ x ] dairy products, in particular, goat cheese of,... Processors to whom raw milk unless it is easy to digest when compared to cow.! Production involves the process of putting green fodder crops in container or environment that contains no.! They love climbing a lot if profit-making is the number of commercial processors to whom raw can. Milk as it is less expensive to rear a healthy goat or goats people living in.! The Cashmere and Angora can produce up to 4 liters of milk depends on types goats! Is as an on-farm substitute for milk medium-sized dairy breed that is good for home commercial. The 3 main breeds of goats like the Cashmere and Angora can produce fibers. Businesses drop like wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc feed them some high proteinous food and vitamins to the... Fat content, the doe has reached 70 % of the world ’ s and. Who find interest in it 3 main breeds are: 1 ) West Dwarf... 2009 ) also, it is against the law in most regions, goats are typically in... Intensive production systems around the world goats are reputed to be willing to eat almost anything, Pennsylvania! ( March 31, 2009 ): //faostat.fao.org/default.aspx colorless form of vitamin.! To engage in this article, we want to tell you about the breeds of goat that good...