By the age of eighteen, Monseigneur had assimilated almost none of the knowledge amassed to so little purpose, and the apathy of his mind was second only to that of his senses.[2]. He was the first son of  King Louis XV of France and Queen Marie Lesczynska. As his father was still King, Louis was never crowned king. Besides his unnamed child with Mme de Choin, Louis had two illegitimate daughters with Françoise Pitel:[7][8], With another mistress, Marie Anne Caumont de La Force, he had one daughter:[8]. Although he was permitted at first to attend and later to participate in the Conseil d'en haut, Louis did not play an important part in French politics. On June 8, 1795, their son, the Dauphin and the boy royalists had … At his birth, Louis-Charles, a Fils de France ("Son of France"), was given the title of Duke of Normandy, and, on 4 June 1789, when Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, his elder brother, died, the four-year-old became Dauphin of France, a title he held until September 1791, when France became a … Louis died of smallpox on 11 April 1711, at the age of 49, predeceasing his father. Louis Joseph of France, Duke of Burgundy (13 September 1751 – 22 March 1761), died in childhood. In February 1712, his wife contracted measles and died on the 12th of that month. His older brother, Louis Joseph, died in June 1789, a little over a month before the start of the French Revolution. Louis XVI was born in 1754, married Archduchess Marie Antoinette of Austria and died on the 21 January 1793 by execution. Louis's position in the Conseil d'en haut gave him an opportunity to have his voice heard in the years and crises leading up to the War of the Spanish Succession. Louis Joseph de France was the second child and first son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette. As the heir apparent to the French throne, he was called the Dauphin. At the ceremony, the Cardinal de Vendôme and the Princess of Conti acted as proxies for the godparents, Pope Clement IX and Queen Henrietta Maria of England. As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France. Louis of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Marie Leszczyńska.He was the Dauphin of France all his life. The new-born was the long-awaited Dauphin Apart from the minor political role he played during his father's reign, Louis engaged in more leisurely pursuits and was esteemed for his magnificent collection of art at Versailles and Meudon. Legend has it that a prophecy told at his birth[citation needed] said that Louis would be "son of a king, father of a king, but never a king". As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France. As the daughter of a King of France, she was a Fille de France until her death in 1787.. Sophie Helena Beatrice of France (Sophie Hélène Béatrix, 9 July 1786 – 19 June 1787) was a French princess, the second daughter and last child of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette.She was styled as Madame Sophie at birth. Louis married Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria on 7 March 1680. They were married by proxy in Munich on 28 January 1680; the couple met for the first time on 7 March 1680 in Châlons-sur-Marne. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. That means that he had only four great grandparents instead of the usual eight, and that his parents had the same coefficient of coancestry (1/8) as if they were half-siblings. Son of the king, Louis was styled Fils de France. Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France. Louis' courage was shown when he visited the soldiers in the inundated trenches under heavy fire to observe the progress of the siege. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin. I shall not compliment you because you are brave. Louis XVIII of France was born on the 17 November 1755, married Princess Marie Josephine of Savoy and died on the 16 September 1824. No prince could have been less deserving of such feelings. Louis became Dauphin of France upon the death of his father in 1711. He was baptised on 24 March 1662 at the chapel of the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and given his father's name of Louis. Louis, Duke of Burgundy (16 August 1682 – 18 February 1712), was the eldest son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, and grandson of the reigning French monarch, King Louis XIV.He was known as the "Petit Dauphin" to distinguish him from his father, until the latter died in April 1711. He was their third son and the second to hold the titles Dauphin of Viennois and Duke of Guyenne, inheriting them in 1401, at the death of his older brother, Charles. Louis Joseph, Dauphin o Fraunce, Son o Fraunce (Louis Joseph Xavier François; 22 October 1781 – 4 Juin 1789) wis the second child and elder son o Keeng Louis XVI o Fraunce an Marie Antoinette. Upon his death, his eldest son Louis-Auguste became Dauphin of France. As son of a king of France, he was a fils de France ("Child of France"). Louise Émilie de Vautedard (1694–1719) – wife of, Tricoire, Damien. It was said that when Louis was an adult, he could pass a whole day simply tapping his cane against his foot in an armchair. Louis XIII and Élisabeth de Bourbon were siblings (the children of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici), as were Anne of Austria and Philip IV, who were the children of Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. Anne Louise de Bourbon (1695 – August 1716) – wife of Anne Errard d'Avaugour; Charlotte de Fleury (6 February 1697 – 1750) – wife of Gérard Michel de La Jonchère. He had a younger brother who died before his third birthday. Nonetheless, she was a very cultured princess, and made initially a good impression upon her arrival as she was able to speak French fluently. Louis (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was Dauphin of France (heir apparent to the throne) as the eldest son of King Louis XIV and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain. Louis XIV purchased Meudon for him from the widow of Louvois. The others all died in early childhood; the second longest-lived, Marie Thérèse of France, died at the age of five when Louis was 11. Louis Joseph Xavier François de France was born at the Palace of Versailles on 22 October 1781. Louis Auguste would later be crowned Louis XVI of France in May 1774. The Duke of Burgundy, who dearly loved his wife and who had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness, contracted the disease and died on 18 February, six days after her at the Château de Marly . You are very keen to implement your dreams and your plans. To provide an heir to the French throne, Louis was obligated to remarry as quickly as possible and his second wife was Maria Josepha of Saxony, the daughter of Frederick Augustus II, of Prince-Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. According to various reports, Marie Louise and Louis were in love, having grown up with each other. Stillborn daughter (9 March 1752). Louis, Dauphin of France, died at Fontainebleau on December 20, 1765.He had tuberculosis and was 36 years old at the time of his death. From his mother, Louis had rights and claims to the Spanish throne. However, he died … As he died before his father, he never became king. Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France. His new wife did not acquire the status of Dauphine of France, and the marriage remained without surviving issue. His grandson became Louis XV of France. Louis, Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. His uncle Charles II of Spain had produced no descendants and, as he lay dying, had no heir to whom he could pass the throne. As the heir apparent to the throne, he was the Dauphin of France. Louis was the eighth of twelve children of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. Louis Auguste would later be crowned Louis XVI of France in May 1774. September 4, When Louis reached the age of seven, he was removed from the care of women and placed in the society of men. It was for this occasion that Jean-Baptiste Lully composed the motet Plaude Laetare Gallia. Cardinal Armand de Rohan baptised him as an infant. He was the father of three kings of France, Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X. Thus, through his two older sons Burgundy and Anjou, Louis ensured respectively the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. Louis XVI was born in 1754 during the reign of his grandfather King Louis XV.His father was Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France, the heir to the throne. He was baptized the same day as his older brother, Louis-Joseph, and because Louis-Joseph was Dauphin, Louis-Charles’s course in life was set so that “he might do ‘that which was right in the sight of the Lord. Louis's paternal grandparents were Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria; he was descended, on his mother's side, from Philip IV of Spain and Élisabeth of France. All his life he remained petrified with admiration of his formidable father and stood in fear of him even while lavish proofs of 'affection' were showered upon him. He had a younger brother, Philippe, who died as a toddler. Although the marriage was not a close one, the couple had three sons. Louis-Ferdinand de France, [1] [2] Dauphin of France (4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the only son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Maria Leszczyńska, to reach adulthood. These three made up the main part of the Cabal de Meudon which opposed the Dauphin's son Louis and his Savoyard wife, the Duchess of Burgundy. In order to improve the chances of a Bourbon succession, Louis gave up his (and his eldest son's) rights in favour of his second son, Philip, Duke of Anjou (later Philip V of Spain), who, as second son, was not expected to succeed to the French throne, thus keeping France and Spain separate. Bossuet overwhelmed his backward pupil with such splendid lessons that the Dauphin developed a lasting horror of books, learning and history. He received Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, as his governor and was tutored by Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux, the great French preacher and orator, without positive result: Louis XIV secretly nursed the same suspicious jealousy of the Grand Dauphin that Louis XIII had once shown to himself. Upon his death, his eldest son Louis-Auguste became Dauphin of France. After two stillborn sons (1748 and 1749), the couple had a daughter, Marie Zephyrine (b.1750-d.1755). Biography. Nonetheless, his generosity, affability, and liberality gave him great popularity in Paris and with the French people in general. Louis, Dauphin of France, died at Fontainebleau on December 20, 1765. She was a year older than Louis and, upon arriving at the French court, was described as being very unattractive. When he was seven years old, on the 27 April 1737, he was publicly baptised and given the name of Louis. English: Louis Joseph Xavier Francois, Dauphin of France (October 22, 1781–June 4, 1789) was the second child and first son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette of Austria. He knew it, and did not conceal it from his rare petitioners.Louis XIV saw to it that his son's upbringing was quite the opposite of his own. Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier, Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre, "Complete Genealogy of the House of Capet", "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Frankreich)", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, Henriette Marie, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême, Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon, Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(son_of_Louis_XIV)&oldid=1000123929, Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. His godparents were the Dowager Duchess of Bourbon, widow of Louis III and Louis, Duke of Orleans. He lived quietly at Meudon for the remainder of his life surrounded by his two half-sisters Marie Anne de Bourbon and the Princess of Condé, both of whom he loved dearly. Louis XVI of France (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793), married Marie Antoinette of Austria and had issue. She was known in France as Dauphine Marie Anne Victoire. 1729. Louis, Dauphin of France, married Maria Teresa Rafaela, the daughter of King Philip V of Spain on the 13 December 1744. ", Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 18:12. Louis, Dauphin of France, was born at the Palace of Versailles in Paris, France on the 4 September 1729. As his father was still King, Louis was never crowned king. 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