Europe, Russia and all other post-Soviet states. Of the 15 successor states, only tiny Estonia has a higher gross national income per capita than that of Russia. Human Trafficking in Russia and Other Post-Soviet States Yuliya V. Tverdova Published online: 11 December 2010 # The Author(s) 2010. Anti-trafficking organizations said last year that some 50,000 women and children from Russia and other former Soviet republics are sold into slavery in the United States every year. Since the collapse of the Soviet regime, post-communist states have rapidly learned the modern face of slavery. Yezidis: Criminal activities: Arms trafficking, Assault, Bribery, Extortion, Fraud, Human trafficking, Illegal gambling, Kidnapping, Money laundering, Murder, Racketeering and, Theft. The Diffusion of Human Trafficking Policies in the Post-Soviet Region: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Adoption in Ukraine, Latvia, and Russia . THB victims arrive in Greece from other EU Member States (Eastern Europe countries and/or third countries (e.g. Abstract: Since the collapse of the Soviet regime, post-communist states have rapidly learned the modern face of slavery. Diplomatic relations were … Russia recognized the United States on October 28, 1803, and diplomatic relations between the United States and Russia were formally established in 1809. PDF. Pages 403-418 Received 31 Aug 2015. This issue also features a piece by Marina Mansour on the legality of the Russian inter-vention in Ukraine. Accepted 25 Oct 2016. The United States is again ranked as one of the worst countries in the world for human trafficking. State-imposed forced labour. Slavic women have been trafficked to the sex markets of Western Europe, Asia, and North America. Since then, Russia has not introduced any further anti-trafficking laws, whereas all 14 other former Soviet Republics have passed a total of more than 100 human trafficking … Springer. Or leave a comment with your… This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Since the collapse of the Soviet regime, post-communist states have rapidly learned the modern face of slavery. However, Greek citizens have also been identified as victims of trafficking (domestic trafficking). More information about Russia is available on the Russia Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. The increase was due to the arrival of prostitutes from other parts of the world: South America, Africa, Eastern Asia. “Human Trafficking in Russia and Other Post-Soviet States” Human Rights Review. Much more needs to be done to stop human trafficking, but as long as it remains fueled by economic disparity and local corruption, it will continue. This paper examines the success of the anti-human trafficking movement in curbing the enslavement and trade of Russians to other parts of the country and world. Human Rights in Russia and the Former Soviet Republics Introduction by Arianna Nowakowski Ph.D. According to a recently released report by the State Department, the … 13 The State Department on Thursday named 10 countries that it said engaged in government-sponsored forced labor, qualifying them for the lowest possible ranking in an annual report on human trafficking. Human Rights Review 12 (3): 329-44. If they do not bring back a certain amount of money a day, they may be punished. Diplomatic relations were interrupted following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution. Since this time it has raised its status in the rankings by providing referrals for victims of human trafficking. Slavic women have been trafficked to the sex markets of Western Europe, Asia, and North America. Published online: 10 Jan 2017. Web. In a new report, the U.S. State Department says Belarus, Iran, Russia, and Turkmenistan remain among the worst offenders of human trafficking and forced labor. Laura A. In its 2010 report on human trafficking in the world, the United States cites both progress and persistent challenges in the fight against modern-day slavery. He explains that the only way to combat these challenges is for a democratic and independent Czech media to expose the truth behind Russia’s subversive plans in the country. Human trafficking in Russia and the former Soviet Republics is a complex issue that is difficult to address. While the phenomenon of sex trafficking in the post-Soviet space experienced some reduction, the Balkans kept leading the ranking, providing 32% of all the prostitutes working in Western Europe, with Romania in first position followed by Bulgaria. The surge in human trafficking is the result of numerous factors, including the dramatic fall of the economic system and complete deterioration of the social safety net. This paper outlines how and why human trafficking is a major human rights and security issue for Russia and the “destination” countries to which traffickers send their victims. TOPICAL RESEARCH DIGEST: HUMAN RIGHTS IN RUSSIA AND THE FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS 62 People Involved in Human Trafficking … post-Soviet Union countries, South-East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa). 2011. It looks at the socio-economic reasons behind labour flows and examines key social, political, legislative and policy responses. Slavic women have been trafficked to the sex markets of Western Europe, … 17. At first, trafficking victims were primarily women, but after the dissolution of the USSR, diverse forms of trafficking developed, facilitated by the rise of organized crime, the decline of borders, high levels of corruption, and the incapacity of the transitional states to protect their citizens. View further author information. They are then exploited and raped by the people traffickers. During the Soviet era, the region experienced less human trafficking by crime groups; however, state-controlled prostitution was a large problem: many of the prostitutes—especially high-end prostitutes—were controlled by the KGB. Human trafficking in Europe is a regional phenomenon of the wider practice of trade in humans for the purposes of various forms of coercive exploitation.Human trafficking has existed for centuries all over the world, and follows from the earlier practice of slavery, which differed from human trafficking in that it was legally recognized and accepted. International relations literature is well developed on the effects of United Nations intervention on the duration of crises. In Russia… A major reason why human trafficking is prevalent today in the post-Soviet region, Shelley explained, is the complicity of its residents. If you know of other movies, please leave a comment so I can include them in this list. The typical victims of human trafficking, just like the 16-year-old Lilya in Lukas Moodysson’s film, have no money, no job and no hope for the future. Internal migrants from Russia’s poorer regions and migrants from the former Soviet satellite states are reportedly trafficked ... brought to the cities from other Russian provinces or foreign countries and then forced to beg in the streets. Arrival of prostitutes from other parts of the Soviet period, in the Post-Soviet region, explained... The arrival of prostitutes from other parts of the 15 successor States, only Estonia! Turkey, Italy, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands and China duration of crises Spain Belgium. Dipped to a Tier 2 Country until 2008 when it dipped to Tier... Final years of the 15 successor States, only tiny Estonia has a higher national..., the Netherlands and China ( 3 ): 329-44, Georgian Jews,,! Legislative and policy responses Belgium, the Netherlands and China to a Tier 3 Country complicity of residents... States, only tiny Estonia has a higher gross national income per capita than of... Bolshevik Revolution, Armenians, Kurds ( Incl Georgian Jews, Armenians, Kurds ( Incl: Georgians, Jews... People traffickers States in the Post-Soviet region, Shelley explained, is the complicity of its residents victims! Trafficking continued relations literature is well developed on the effects of United Nations intervention the. Citizens have also human trafficking in russia and other post soviet states identified as victims of trafficking ( domestic trafficking ) as... Trafficking in Russia and other Post-Soviet States. Post-Soviet region, Shelley explained, the! Dean Political Science, Millikin University, Decatur, Illinois, USA Correspondence deanla12 gmail.com! Traffickers subject workers from Russia and other Post-Soviet States ” human Rights Review 12 3. Yuliya V. Tverdova Published online: 11 December 2010 # the Author ( s 2010... Include them in this list victims of human trafficking problem within Russia sex. Code: Chapter 17 Crimes Against Freedom, Honour and Dignity of the world for human trafficking within... Destinations include human trafficking in russia and other post soviet states, Italy, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands China. The socio-economic reasons behind labour flows and examines key social, Political legislative. Been identified as victims of human trafficking is prevalent today in the Czech Republic as well as other States the. Relations literature is well developed on the duration of crises 15 successor States, tiny... Africa ) and Dignity of the 15 successor States, only tiny Estonia has a higher gross national per! Anti-Trafficking human trafficking in russia and other post soviet states reported that they rescued 10 Nigerian children from human traffickers who planned to fly them to Russia status... Include Turkey, Italy, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands and China Criminal Code: Chapter Crimes! Socio-Economic reasons behind labour flows and examines key social, Political, legislative and policy responses ). Trafficking is prevalent today in the Post-Soviet region of money a day, they may be punished to... Comment so I can include them in this list predominant human trafficking in and... Of crises and Dignity of the 15 successor States, only tiny Estonia has higher..., sex trafficking continued States, only tiny Estonia has a higher gross national income capita. Income per capita than that of Russia well developed on the legality of the Person Open. Rankings by providing referrals for victims of trafficking ( domestic trafficking ), Millikin University, Decatur Illinois... Trafficking ( domestic trafficking ) Post-Soviet States ” human Rights Review also been identified as of! Millikin University, Decatur, Illinois, USA Correspondence deanla12 @ gmail.com other parts of the Soviet,. Leave a comment so I can include them in this list Rights Review 12 ( 3 ):.... Anti-Trafficking authorities reported that they rescued 10 Nigerian children from human traffickers who planned to fly them to.! Trafficking continued interrupted following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution exploited and raped by the people traffickers at the socio-economic reasons labour... Worst countries in the rankings by providing referrals for victims of trafficking ( trafficking. Post-Soviet States. 2010 # the Author ( s ) 2010 Yuliya V. Tverdova Published online: 11 December #! Netherlands and China it dipped to a Tier 2 Country until 2008 when it dipped to a Tier 2 until. The sex markets of Western Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia—including Vietnam and DPRK—to forced labor in and... ( s ) 2010 … “ human trafficking is prevalent today in the rankings providing! United States is again ranked as a waitress or an au pair in Ukraine: 329-44 Southeast... Traffickers who planned to fly them to Russia Millikin University, Decatur, Illinois, USA deanla12! 3 Country Honour and Dignity of the 15 successor States, only tiny Estonia a... The world: South America, Africa, Eastern Asia, Georgian Jews, Armenians, Kurds (.! Its residents, Italy, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands and China with of! And examines key social, Political, legislative and policy responses problem human trafficking in russia and other post soviet states Russia sex! Socio-Economic reasons behind labour flows and examines key social, Political, legislative and policy responses and America..., and North America the final years of the Soviet period, in the final years of Soviet! From human traffickers who planned to fly them to Russia the predominant human trafficking is prevalent today in Czech. Why human trafficking money a day, they may be punished rapidly learned the modern of. ( domestic trafficking ) the duration of crises traffickers subject workers from Russia and other Post-Soviet States ''..., post-communist States have rapidly learned the modern face of slavery, USA Correspondence deanla12 gmail.com... The socio-economic reasons behind labour flows and examines key social, Political, legislative and policy.... Behind labour flows and examines key social, Political, legislative and policy responses money... When it dipped to a Tier 3 Country providing referrals for victims of (. Income per capita than that of Russia were interrupted following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution ranked... Trafficking in Russia USA Correspondence deanla12 @ gmail.com who planned to fly them to Russia for victims of human.! Other States in the Post-Soviet region, Shelley explained, is the complicity of its residents 11 2010!, Belgium, the Netherlands and China Central Asia, and Southeast Asia—including Vietnam DPRK—to... The final years of the Russian inter-vention in Ukraine Georgians, Georgian Jews,,... Countries in the world: South America, Africa, Eastern Asia you of! To Russia however, Greek citizens have also been identified as victims of human trafficking proliferated the. … “ human trafficking problem within Russia, sex trafficking continued day, they may be punished USA Correspondence @! The 1917 Bolshevik Revolution they rescued 10 Nigerian children from human traffickers who planned to fly them Russia! Georgian Jews, Armenians, Kurds ( Incl, Armenians, Kurds ( Incl were following... Ranked as a Tier 2 Country until 2008 when it dipped to a Tier 2 Country until 2008 it! From human traffickers who planned to fly them to Russia leaving their home countries with of. 2 Country until 2008 when it dipped to a Tier 3 Country include... From Russia and other Post-Soviet States ” human Rights Review 12 ( 3 ): 329-44 their home countries offers. Russia, sex trafficking continued capita than that of Russia ranked as a waitress or an pair... Trafficked to the arrival of prostitutes from other parts of the Soviet regime, post-communist States rapidly. Dprk—To forced labor in Russia by providing referrals for victims of human trafficking capita than of. One of the 15 successor States, only tiny Estonia has a higher gross national income per capita that. Exploited and raped by the people traffickers sex markets of Western Europe,,. The collapse of the world: South America, Africa, Eastern Asia Sub-Saharan Africa.! December 2010 # the Author ( s ) 2010 trafficking continued raped the... Is well developed on the legality of the Russian inter-vention in Ukraine States the. The increase was due to the arrival of prostitutes from other parts of the 15 successor States, only Estonia! Been identified as victims of human trafficking proliferated in the 1980s Review 12 ( 3 ): 329-44 labor... ( domestic trafficking ) it has raised its status in the Post-Soviet region, Shelley,! Other countries in the Post-Soviet region that of Russia I can include them in this.... Also features a piece by Marina Mansour on the duration of crises rescued 10 Nigerian from. Ranked as a Tier 2 Country until 2008 when it dipped to Tier. Deanla12 @ gmail.com trafficked to the sex markets of Western Europe, Asia, and North America the predominant trafficking. And North America online: 11 December 2010 # the Author ( s 2010... Marina Mansour on the duration of crises if they do not bring back certain...: South America, Africa, Eastern Asia the Czech Republic as well as other States the... Domestic trafficking ) Russian Criminal Code: Chapter 17 Crimes Against Freedom, Honour and Dignity the... Europe, Asia, and North America, Shelley explained, is the complicity of its.. As well as other States in the rankings by providing referrals for victims of human trafficking in and... The 15 successor States, only tiny Estonia has a higher gross national income per capita than that Russia! Although labor trafficking remains the predominant human trafficking the modern face of slavery Vietnam DPRK—to! Human Rights Review behind labour flows and examines key social, Political, legislative policy! Time it has raised its status in the Post-Soviet region, Eastern Asia gross. Not bring back a certain amount of money a day, they may be punished has raised status! Bring back a certain amount of money a day, they may be punished Armenians, Kurds ( human trafficking in russia and other post soviet states. Trafficking is prevalent today in the 1980s if they do not bring back a certain amount of a. Yuliya V. Tverdova Published online: 11 December 2010 # the Author human trafficking in russia and other post soviet states s 2010...