Primavera . Italian E vedete a che punto era arrivato in vari giorni di primavera, giugno, maggio, ottobre. Widely considered one of the most prolific painters of the 15th century, he is known for his large-scale paintings of mythological subject matter, including Primavera, an allegorical celebration of spring. [52] In older theories, placing the painting in the 1470s, it was proposed that the model for Venus was Simonetta Vespucci, wife of Marco Vespucci and according to popular legend the mistress of Giuliano de' Medici (who is also sometimes said to have been the model for Mercury);[53] these identifications largely depend on an early date, in the 1470s, as both were dead by 1478. The central Grace looks towards him, while the other two seem to look at each other. In the air above her a blindfolded Cupid aims his bow to the left. This was given the highest value of the three paintings, at 180 lire. Overlapping of other figures by Mercury's sword and Chloris' hands shows that they stand slightly in front of the left Grace and Flora respectively, which might not be obvious otherwise, for example from their feet. [1] The overall appearance, and size, of the painting is similar to that of the millefleur ("thousand flower") Flemish tapestries that were popular decorations for palaces at the time. [12], These tapestries had not caught up by the 1480s with the artistic developments of the Italian Renaissance, and the composition of the painting has aspects that belong to this still Gothic style. Italian: from the female personal name Primavera, meaning ‘Spring’. The woman in the flowered dress may be called Primavera (a personification of Spring), with Flora the figure pursued by Zephyrus. The Three Graces are sisters, and traditionally accompany Venus. It has been described as "one of the most written about, and most controversial paintings in the world", and also "one of the most popular paintings in Western art". [64] Since 1919, it has hung in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. In addition to the hours of work analysing the story and meaning behind the Primavera, the painting has attracted the attention of botanists who have spent hours identifying the flowers in the scene. [10], The pastoral scenery is elaborate. In the centre (but not exactly so) and somewhat set back from the other figures stands Venus, a red-draped woman in blue. The figures are spread in a rough line across the front of the picture space, "set side by side like pearls on a string". From Vulgar Latin *prīmavēra, from Latin prīmus (“first”) + vēr (“spring”). "[22], Venus presides over the garden – an orange grove (a Medici symbol). The "Primavera" is one of a series of mythological works executed by Botticelli after his return from Rome in 1482, it is one of Botticelli's best known and most discussed paintings. But Mercury seems clearly to be looking above him, as he works on the clouds. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Italian. Painted ca. Compare Italian, Portuguese, Spanish primavera, Romanian primăvară. Here is primavera meaning in English: spring Edit. They were the cousins of Lorenzo de' Medici ("Lorenzo il Magnifico"), who was effectively the ruler of Florence, and after their father's early death had been his wards. There are hundreds of plants and all of them show incredible detail and accuracy. Appropriate for a spring baby. Start with the Complete Italian Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps Italian. It can be traced back to the Latin roots “primus”, meaning first, and “ver”, meaning spring. La Primavera by Botticelli Interpretation, Analysis of Early Renaissance Allegorical Painting MAIN A-Z INDEX. Her focus is on Mercury, who himself gazes beyond the canvas at what many believe hung as the companion piece to Primavera: Pallas and the Centaur, in which "love oriented towards knowledge" (embodied by Pallas Athena) proves triumphant over lust (symbolized by the centaur). It has been argued that the flowers do not grow smaller to the rear of the picture space, certainly a feature of the millefleur tapestries.[15]. Primavera (painting) Primavera (Botticelli) Applicant for the declaration of invalidity of the Community trade mark: Grand Hotel Primavera SA. Add the asparagus, peas, soya beans and spinach and stir fry for 1-2 minutes, until the spinach has wilted slightly. A further inventory of 1503 records that the Primavera had a large white frame. Deimling, 45–46. It is also the Garden of the Hesperides of classical myth, from which the golden apples used in the Judgement of Paris came; the Hellenistic Greeks had decided that these were citrus fruits, exotic to them. The Primavera, the title of which means “Spring”, is among the greatest works at the Uffizi Museum in Florence. Potremo forse pervenire a una decisione in primavera, o durante l'estate. They stayed in Castello until 1815, when they were transferred to the Uffizi. Its exact meaning has been debated and pondered over for many years but it is doubtful if anyone fully understands the puzzling message behind this stunning masterpiece. Primavera , is a large panel painting in tempera paint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli made in the late 1470s or early 1480s (datings vary). La Primavera By Botticelli. [14], The feet of Venus are considerably higher than those of the others, showing she is behind them, but she is at the same scale, if not larger, than the other figures. Primavera Rhyming, similar names and popularity. A passage in Virgil's Aeneid describes him clearing the skies with his caduceus. Flora, the goddess of flowers and the season of spring. Lightbown, 126–140; Ettlingers, 122–124; Dempsey, Wind, 116–117. [20] As well as being part of a sequence over the season, Mercury in dispelling the clouds is acting as the guard of the garden, partly explaining his military dress and his facing out of the picture space. adjective Italian Cooking. The precise meaning of the painting is unknown, but it was probably created for the marriage of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco (a cousin of the powerful Lorenzo the Magnificent Medici) in May, 1482. Many people think it’s an Italian dish but it’s actually an American dish which was created by chef Sirio Maccioni and two assisting chefs (the original used cream cheese). [8] On the left of the painting the Three Graces, a group of three females also in diaphanous white, join hands in a dance. In a different interpretation the earthy carnal love represented by Zephyrus to the right is renounced by the central figure of the Graces, who has turned her back to the scene, unconcerned by the threat represented to her by Cupid. [13] It is now known that in the setting for which the painting was designed the bottom was about at eye level, or slightly above it, partly explaining "the gently rising plane" on which the figures stand. With Reverso you can find the Italian translation, definition or synonym for primavera and thousands of other words. spring a Find more words! spring. Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; HeiNER - the Heidelberg Named Entity Resource. 20 Names Similar to Primavera These 20 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like Primavera. [42] In Ovid's work the reader is told 'till then the earth had been but of one colour'. [4], Although the two are now known not to be a pair, the painting is inevitably discussed with Botticelli's other very large mythological painting, The Birth of Venus, also in the Uffizi. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. Most of us know when we have to say sorry, but when we’re not speaking our own language, it’s important to know how to do it. "[63], Whenever this painting and the Birth of Venus were united at Castello, they have remained together ever since. Rather oddly, Vasari says both paintings contained female nudes, which is not strictly the case here. PRIMAVERA Meaning: "spring, spring time," Italian, from Latin prima vera, plural of primus ver literally "first spring;"… See definitions of primavera. "[7] Chloris the nymph overlaps Flora, the goddess she transforms into. The subject was first described as Primavera by the art historian Giorgio Vasari who saw it at Villa Castello, just outside Florence, by 1550. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Italian. English Translation of “primavera” | The official Collins Italian-English Dictionary online. Learning Italian: How to apologize and attract someone's attention. In Italy, as in many other countries, is common tradition to do some “pulizie di primavera” – or spring cleaning – during this time of the year. Here are a few suggestions you can say in Italian! That is the mystery of genius. Botticelli was away in Rome for many months in 1481/82, painting in the Sistine Chapel, and suggested dates are in recent years mostly later than this, but still sometimes before. [41] The group at the right of the painting was inspired by a description by the Roman poet Ovid of the arrival of Spring (Fasti, Book 5, 2 May). The costumes of the figures are versions of the dress of contemporary Florence, though the sort of "quasi-theatrical costumes designed for masquerades of the sort that Vasari wrote were invented by Lorenzo de' Medici for civic festivals and tournaments. Zephyrus and Chloris are looking at each other. [33][34] One scholar suggested in 2011 that the central figure is not Venus at all, but Persephone. Zephyr pursued her and as she was ravished, flowers sprang from her mouth and she became transformed into Flora, goddess of flowers. [56], In the same room was Botticelli's Pallas and the Centaur, and also a large tondo with the Virgin and Child. The trees behind her form a broken arch to draw the eye. The marriage was on 19 July 1482, but had been postponed after the death of the elder Lorenzo's mother on 25 March. More meanings for primavera. The tondo is now unidentified, but is a type of painting especially associated with Botticelli. [2], The painting depicts a group of figures from classical mythology in a garden, but no story has been found that brings this particular group together. [66] The work has darkened considerably over the course of time.[44]. Ettlingers, 118–119 gives a spirited quick summary. It is also a very publicized and debated work of art in the world. [47], Another inspiration for the painting seems to have been the poem by Lucretius "De rerum natura", which includes the lines, "Spring-time and Venus come, and Venus' boy, / The winged harbinger, steps on before, / And hard on Zephyr's foot-prints Mother Flora, / Sprinkling the ways before them, filleth all / With colors and with odors excellent."[48][49][50]. (Translation of primavera from the PASSWORD Italian–English Dictionary … Similar surnames: Primerano, Rivera, Matera, Grimard, Prime, Ribera, Privett, Grimmer. Primaveras delve deep into sports and have a can-do attitude. [27] From the left they are identified by Edgar Wind as Voluptas, Castitas, and Pulchritudo (Pleasure, Chastity and Beauty),[28] though other names are found in mythology, and it is noticeable that many writers, including Lightbown and the Ettlingers, refrain from naming Botticelli's Graces at all. Like the flower-gatherer, she returns the viewer's gaze. [43], Other specific elements may have been derived from a poem by Poliziano. Flora's smile was very unusual in painting at this date. prepared with a variety of chopped or minced vegetables: pasta primavera. [54], The 1499 inventory records it hanging in the city palace of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici and his brother Giovanni "Il Popolano". [44] As Poliziano's poem, "Rusticus", was published in 1483 and the painting is generally held to have been completed by around 1482,[1][45] some scholars have argued that the influence was reversed,[46] bearing in mind that Poliziano is generally thought to have helped with devising the allegory in the painting. [9], The interactions between the figures are enigmatic. Vasari's "recollection that the picture 'signifies spring' (, The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one, Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman, A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts, Madonna of the Rosegarden (Madonna del Roseto), Madonna of the Magnificat (Madonna del Magnificat), Madonna of the Pomegranate (Madonna della Melagrana), Madonna Adoring the Child with Five Angels, Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist, The Virgin and Child with Three Angels (Madonna del Padiglione), Portrait of a Man with a Medal of Cosimo the Elder, Portrait of a Young Man holding a Medallion, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primavera_(Botticelli)&oldid=1000193342, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 01:44. Primavera (Italian pronunciation: [primaˈveːra], meaning "Spring"), is a large panel painting in tempera paint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli made in the late 1470s or early 1480s (datings vary). Translate: from : Synonyms. Primavera in Italian translation and definition "Primavera", English-Italian Dictionary online. [7][61], It is frequently suggested that Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco is the model for Mercury in the portrait, and his bride Semirande represented as Flora (or Venus). Here's what it means. The Primavera was painted by Italian artist Sandro Botticelli in c. 1482. Primavera. This egg tempera wood panel painting is depicted as a famous painting of the western world. Paintings and furniture were often given as presents celebrating weddings. Definitions ... What does primavera a mean in Italian? The name Primavera is a girl's name of Italian origin meaning "spring". In classical art (but not literature) they are normally nude, and typically stand still as they hold hands, but the depiction here is very close to one adapting Seneca by Leon Battista Alberti in his De pictura (1435), which Botticelli certainly knew. spring noun: molla, sorgente, fonte, balestra, elasticit à: springtime noun: primavera: Find more words! A bit syllable-heavy, but a pretty name for a springtime baby. It draws from a number of classical and Renaissance literary sources, including the works of the Ancient Roman poet Ovid and, less certainly, Lucretius, and may also allude to a poem by Poliziano, the Medici house poet who may have helped Botticelli devise the composition. The painting features six female figures and two male, along with a cupid, in an orange grove. Where there is a plethora of literary sources, most of them probably not known directly by Botticelli, or set out for him by advisors, the visual sources are a different matter: But where, in the visual rather than the literary sense, did the vision come from? Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. The bottom of the painting was probably at about the viewer's eye-level, so rather higher than it is hung today. In 1978, the painting was restored. During the Italian campaign of World War Two, the picture was moved to Montegufoni Castle about ten miles south west of Florence to protect it from wartime bombing. The movement of the composition is from right to left, so following that direction the standard identification of the figures is: at far right "Zephyrus, the biting wind of March, kidnaps and possesses the nymph Chloris, whom he later marries and transforms into a deity; she becomes the goddess of Spring, eternal bearer of life, and is scattering roses on the ground. It has been described as "one of the most written about, and most controversial paintings in the world",[1] and also "one of the most popular paintings in Western art". [65], It was returned to the Uffizi Gallery where it remains to the present day. [55] It hung over a large lettuccio, an elaborate piece of furniture including a raised base, a seat and a backboard, probably topped with a cornice. "[2] It is thought that Botticelli had help devising the composition of the painting and whatever meanings it was intended to contain, as it appears that the painting reflects a deep knowledge of classical literature and philosophy that Botticelli is unlikely to have possessed. Primavera as a girls' name is of Italian origin, and the meaning of Primavera is "spring". Before the inventory was known it was usually believed that both paintings were made for the villa, probably soon after it was acquired in 1477, either commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco or perhaps given to him by his older cousin and guardian Lorenzo de' Medici. Heat the butter in a pan, add the garlic and fry for one minute. prime [noun] the best part (of a person’s etc life, usually early middle age) spring [noun] the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves springtime [noun] the season of spring. (Kenneth Clark)[51], The origin of the painting is unclear. [59] Recent datings tend to prefer the early 1480s, after Botticelli's return from Rome, suggesting it was directly commissioned in connection with this wedding, a view supported by many. Definition of primavera : served with a mixture of fresh vegetables (such as zucchini, snow peas, and broccoli) —usually used postpositively pasta primavera First Known Use of primavera 1966, in the meaning defined above Primavera Primavera, also known as Allegory of Spring, is a tempera panel painting by Italian Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. It was originally planned for May. For some years until 1919 they were kept in the Galleria dell'Accademia, another government museum in Florence. Usually the last name of attractive, determined, energetic, successful people. Categories: Seasons Ecology and Environment What does primavera mean in English? If you want to learn primavera in English, you will find the translation here, along with other translations from Italian to English. There are 500 identified plant species depicted in the painting, with about 190 different flowers,[11] of which at least 130 can be specifically identified. According to Hesiod, Venus had been born of the sea after the semen of Uranus had fallen upon the waters. Need to translate "primavera a" from Italian? Translations in context of "primavera" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: di primavera, in primavera, questa primavera, la scorsa primavera, primavera araba [19], One aspect of the painting is a depiction of the progress of the season of spring, reading from right to left. In Italian, primavera means spring, and this classic warm-weather dish is surely a favorite this time of year on account of its celebration of all things light and fresh. The history of the painting is not certainly known; it may have been commissioned by one of the Medici family, but the certainty of its commission is unknown. Primavera name meaning, Italian baby Girl name Primavera meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. [31], The basic identification of the figures is now widely agreed,[32] but in the past other names have sometimes been used for the females on the right, who are two stages of the same person in the usual interpretation. [25] Venus appears here in her character as a goddess of marriage, clothed and with her hair modestly covered, as married women were expected to appear in public.[26]. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. On a large heavy baking sheet, toss all of the vegetables with the oil, salt, pepper, and dried herbs to coat. [57], In the first edition of his Life of Botticelli, published in 1550, Giorgio Vasari said that he had seen this painting, and the Birth of Venus, hanging in the Medici country Villa di Castello. Primavera name meaning, Italian baby Girl name Primavera meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli is credited for his contributions to the Italian Renaissance. Thinking has been somewhat changed by the publication in 1975 of an inventory from 1499 of the collection of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici. [23] According to Claudian, no clouds were allowed there. What does primavera mean in Italian? Over 100,000 English translations of Italian words and phrases. Mercury was the god of medicine and "doctors", medici in Italian. Read our series of blogs to find out more. Flora and Venus look out at the viewer, the Cupid is blindfolded, and Mercury has turned his back on the others, and looks up at the clouds. One of the Greatest Paintings Ever. [21] A more positive, Neoplatonist view of the clouds is that they are "the benificent veils through which the splendour of transcendent truth may reach the beholder without destroying him. Primavera Rhyming, similar names and popularity. [58], Most scholars now connect the painting to the marriage of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici. La Primavera (1482-3) by Sandro Botticelli: Evaluation, Meaning of Renaissance Allegorical Painting . [5] As depictions of subjects from classical mythology on a very large scale, they were virtually unprecedented in Western art since classical antiquity.[6]. Primavera Meaning and Italian to English Translation. more_vert open_in_new Link to source We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. [35], In addition to its overt meaning, the painting has been interpreted as an illustration of the ideal of Neoplatonic love popularized among the Medicis and their followers by Marsilio Ficino. [38], Punning allusions to Medici names probably include the golden balls of the oranges, recalling those on the Medici coat of arms, the laurel trees at right, for either Lorenzo, and the flames on the costume of both Mercury (for whom they are a regular attribute) and Venus, which are also an attribute of Saint Laurence (Lorenzo in Italian). [39], Of the very many literary sources that may have fed into the painting,[40] the clearest was first noted in modern times by Aby Warburg in 1893, in his seminal dissertation on the painting. Most commentators concur that the painting which depicts figures in a garden is symbolic to the lush spring growth. English Translation . Addirittura organizzare tali eventi soltanto in primavera, giugno, maggio, ottobre garden – orange... Sprang from her mouth and she became transformed into Flora, goddess of flowers and the meaning primavera. Had been born of the Three Graces are sisters, and the of! 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